汉字字感的培养与对外汉字教学-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 “方块字”是中国汉字独有的特点，汉字承载着千年的华夏历史文明，对于 现代的中国人来说，能写会用汉字是一项基本技能，然而对于来自欧美国家的留 学生来说，汉字学习的难度可谓是蜀道之难。汉字是形、音、义三位一体的，与 以拼音字母为代表的表音文字体系有着天壤之别。来自拼音文字背景国家的留学 生，对汉字的结构形式非常不习惯，他们很少或从未接触过汉字，大脑中还未形 成汉字方块形的结构意识，缺乏对汉字的整体感性认识。本文针对非汉字文化圈 留学生缺乏汉字字感这一现状，通过对汉字字感的概念，汉字字感产生的基础以 及汉字字感的一些基本特征的研究；分析非汉字文化圈留学生汉字习得的特点及 难点；在遵循对外汉字教学基本原则的前提下；探寻出非汉字文化圈留学生汉字 字感培养的相关措施和切实可行的教学方案，为初级阶段非汉字文化圈留学生汉 字教学提供有益参考。 关键词：汉字字感；对外汉字教学；非汉字文化圈 万方数据 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Carrying thousands of years civilization of China,Chinese character is written symbols of Chinese．It consists of shape，sound and meaning which are quite different from the world’S mostly using words composed with letters．So during Chinese teaching we find that foreign students，especially those whose mother language is made of letters think Chinese is difficult to recognize，write and remember．Because students from Europe or America whose mother language is made of letters，they are not familiar with the structure of Chinese character．They never or rarely know about Chinese characteg lacking of the knowledge of square-shaped Chinese character．To learn Chinese，they have to start from the threshold．They do not have the sense o f Chinese character．So based on the definition，theoretical foundation and the basic features of Chinese character,this thesis will raise some concrete teaching measures according to the teaching principles and the difficulties of foreign students in non—Chinese cultural circles to learn Chinese．It provides some solutions and teaching methods in overwhelming the difficulties o f foreign students in non—Chinese cultural circles to learn Chinese at their primary stage． Keywords：sense ofChinese character；Chinese teaching；non—Chinese cultural circles II 万方数据 目录 目录 IUl I I I II lU II III I I III Y2771 1 31 i 目录 中文摘要 ．．I Abstract ． II !者论 1 第一章汉字字感产生的基础及概念界定 ．7 第一节汉字字感产生的基础 一7 一、汉字字感产生的理论基础 一8 二、我国传统识字教学实践基础 10 第二节汉字字感的概念界定 ．11 一、汉字字感的概念 11 二、汉字字感的特点 12 本章小结 ．13 第二章对外汉字教学中汉字字感的培养 。14 第一节对外汉字教学中汉字字感培养存