光伏发电逆变器及控制策略的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the growing energy consumption and increasing requirement for sustainable development, solar photovoltaic power generation, as a clean and renewable energy, has gradually become the main form of new energy development. The inverter is the core part of the solar photovoltaic power generation system. This paper studies the photovoltaic inverter system，focus on inverter and its control strategy. A two-level photovoltaic inverter system is designed in Schematic environment of PSCAD4.5, which is composed by the photovoltaic cells and bidirectional Buck-Boost inverter. Simulation results show that the system can meet the design requirements. According to the characteristics of photovoltaic power generation system, the inverter requires a large DC input voltage range. In this paper, a novel DC/AC voltage inverter circuit is selected. This circuit consists of two bidirectional Buck-Boost chopper circuit input parallel output reverse in series, which enables single-stage Buck-Boost DC to AC conversion. This paper uses pulse width modulation technology to control the switch duty cycle. In order to improve the ripple interference problem of multi-loop PI control method, this article launched a study on the normalization method for controlling the inductor current, load voltage, load current, unified the current loop control and outer voltage control, and improved the problem of the output voltage ripple and improve the stability of the system speed. In order to verify the applicability of the inverter for photovoltaic power generation system, modeling and simulations for photovoltaic cells and Boost based MPPT control circuit have been made in this paper. By comparing the various MPPT control algorithm， GNC method is selected to adapt the system. GNC method can track the maximum power point of the photovoltaic cell effectively. Finally, a simulation system composed of the PV modules and the PV inverter is framed. With various effective factors of ra