光纤环绕制缺陷实时监测系统设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 层绕制光纤图像进行了监测处理。实验结果证明，本课题的算法适用于监测微小跳动范 围内的绕制光纤状态。 关键词：光纤环绕制，视觉测量，实时监测，轮廓区域监测算法，亚像素精度阈值分割 算法 The design of real-time monitoring of optical fiber coil winding flaw Abstract The fiber coil wound by circular multi-turn optical fiber coil is the component in IFOG to generate the SAGNAC phase difference with two opposite light waves. The quality of the fiber coil affects the performance of the FOG directly. So it is of great theoretical and practical value to the winding process of fiber coil with the real-time monitoring. Aiming at the physical characteristics of the fiber and the winding characteristics of the fiber coil, from the actual monitoring process of the measurement accuracy and real-time requirements, adopting a non-contact measurement of machine vision in real-time monitoring of optical fiber wound occurred during the climb wire gap and other issues, this article provides the basis for the motion control of winding devices. Work and results obtained to complete the thesis is as follows: (1)with the characteristics of the optical fiber winding and requirements of precise positioning of the optical fiber imaging position, the overall design of the monitoring system is completed, wherein, after the selection of cameras, lens, light sources, polarizers and installation devices, a reliable illumination system and image acquisition systems is set up, especially to clarify the importance of the way of lighting for monitoring; the noise source and the characteristics of digital image is analyzed, a clear outline of the image is obtained by a Gaussian filter and enhanced fiter pretreatment for subsequent analysis. (2)A sub-pixel precision threshold segmentation algorithm is put forward, compared with ordinary sub-pixel edge detection algorithm in the experiments dealing with similar features of the image and the optical fiber, this method is superior in positioning accuracy and processing speed. (3)A varieties of winding ways of and acquis