管壳式换热器沸腾换热实验研究-土木工程；供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abs仃actAbstract Abs仃act Abstract As an important equipment in petroleum and chemical industry,The shell and tube heat exchanger play a large role in conserving energy and reducing emissions in the industry．In recent years，with the developing of heat transfer technology,The spiral flat tube as a kind of widely used heat exchanger also developes fastly．the scholars at home and abroad did researches OH two phase flow boiling flow and heat transfer characteristics one after another． There is a deviation results from different researchers due to the complexity of two phase flow and the limitation of the experimental conditions．In addition there is less research on the effects ofheat transfer and flow for the non—condensable gas．So this article is based on the gas -liquid two phase flow medium in the fiat spiral tube heat exchanger tube bundles．In the process of two phase flow boiling heat transfer experiment to add liRle amount of noncondensable gas．The main research work is as follows： 1、Through the analysis of experimental data，the two phase flow and heat transfer characteristics are along with the Reynolds numbeg the prandtl number,quality，rate of gas and liquid phase change laws of import volume flow to change．in terms of flow characteristics frictional resistance increase with the increase of the pressure drop along with the prandtl number；Within a certain range，frictional resistance did cyclical fluctuations with the increase of gas rate．The fluctuation cycle increases gradually,and the wave did amplitude along with the increase of the liquid import volume flow．in terms of heat transfer characteristics，In the conditions of presence of non condensable gas the average Nusselt number increases with the two—phase flow boiling heat transfer of Reynolds number．In the process of boiling heat with the low gas flow rate，the flux density decreased谢m the increase of gas rate．It showed cyclical fluctuations with the further increase of gas rate． 2、On the basis of above experi