光伏器件量子效率测试方法研究-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 本文从系统的角度出发，对光伏器件量子效率参数的测试方法进行研究。通过对 光伏器件量子效率测试理论的分析，以光电测试通用系统为依据，对系统光源、单色 仪、样品室、低噪声前置放大器和高精度数据采集卡等硬件部分，和采集卡、系统控 制及数据处理软件部分进行研究和设计。并就系统整体运行过程中杂散光和多级衍射 光、光源功率不稳、电子电路中的漂移和噪声三个方面在系统中引入误差的情况进行 分析和处理。最后，经试验验证得出结论，本光伏器件量子效率测试系统运行具有持 续性，测试最大不准确度 1.73%，测试不稳定度 1.2%。 关键词：量子效率测试 前置放大器 数据采集卡 减小误差 II II ABSTRACT In this paper, system about quantum efficiency detecting of photovoltaic devices had been studied. And after analyzing the theory about photovoltaic devices quantum efficiency detection, the testing system was set up accordance with the conventional systems both hardware and software, including light source, spectrometer, sample room, preamplifier, data acquisition card and programming about system controlling, data processing, etc. Then it had been analyzed and solved that the deviation from stray light and multi-order diffracted light, optical power instability and electron drift and noise. Finally, the conclusion had been obtained after the testing, that the system could work continuously for a long time, and the maximum inaccuracy and instability of the system were 1.37% and 1.2%. Key words: quantum efficiency detecting preamplifier data acquisition card reducing deviation III III 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 第一章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 本文研究的目的意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 光伏器件量子效率测试发展现状 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 本文的主要研究内容 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 第二章 量子效率测试原理及方法 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1 光伏器件常用测试参数 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.2 光伏器件量子效率测试原理 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.3 系统设计方案 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 第三章 量子效率测试系统的设计 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3.1 系统硬件设计 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.1.1 光源 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 3.1.2 单色仪的选择 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 3.1.3 样品室 14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.1.4 低噪声前置放大器和高精度数据采集卡 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 3.2 系统软件设计 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.2.1 高精度数据采集卡软件设计 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.2.2 控