光纤Bragg光栅温度压力传感技术研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要本论文对光纤光栅传感技术，增敏技术以及温度和压力测量中的应用进行了系统研究，主要包括：光纤光栅基本理论；光纤光栅传感原理；光纤光栅增敏技术；油气井下光纤光栅高温和高压传感器的实验研究。首先简要阐述了光纤光栅传感技术的背景和国内外发展现状以及光纤光栅传感的特点；研究了光纤布拉格光栅的耦合模理论；并分析了光纤光栅温度、应变和压力传感原理。其次针对裸光纤光栅压力温度灵敏度低的特点，分析了不同的增敏技术，提出了一种基于等强度悬臂梁与C形弹簧管结合的光纤光栅压力增敏技术，在0．10MPa范围内实现了56倍的压力增敏，分析了影响灵敏度的因素，并通过实验得到验证。提出了一种基于金属管封装的FBG温度增敏技术，在O一100℃范围实现3．2倍的温度增敏。最后针对油气井下高温高压环境下，对裸栅分别作了高温高压实验，从理论上研究了高温下光纤光栅的非线性现象。针对光纤光栅温度应变交叉敏感问题提出适用于井下高温高压环境的基于弹性圆筒双光纤光栅，压力温度同时测量的可行方案，并对该传感器进行了实验和结果分析，结果表明其有效性和实用性。关键词：光纤光栅传感增敏技术温度测量压力测量摘要AbstractThispaperfocusesonresearchonthefibergratingsensingtechnology，enhancedsensitivitytechnology，anditsapplicationsonthetemperatureandpressuremeasurement,includingthebasictheoryoffibergrating，thesensingmechanismoffibergrating，theincreasingoftemperatureandtheexperimentalresearchesontheresistinghightemperatureandpressureFBG(FiberBraggGrating)sensorinthelab．Firstly，therecentdevelopmentsinthetechnologiesofsensingfibergratings，theFBGsensingtechnologydevelopmentintheworld，andthecharacteristicofFBGsensorarereviewed．ThetheoryoftheFBG’ScouplingmodelWasstudied．Thetemperature，strainandpressuresensingprinciplesoffibergratingwereanalyzed．Secondly，variousmethodsofimprovingsensitivityofFBGwereanalyzedaccordingtothelowsensitivityofbareFBG．Toimprovethepressuresensitivityof阳G．onekindofmethodWasproposedbasedontheBourdonandcantileverbeamofuniformstrength．Inthepressurerangefrom0to10MPa,56timesofthepressuresensitivitycoefficientsofthiskindsofFBGsensorsWasrealized．TheinfluencingfactortosensitivitywasanalyzedandtheresultWaSverifiedbyexperiment．AnotherkindofFBGbasedontheFBGwasdevelopedontheplatestuff．Itstemperaturesensitivitycoefficientsinthetemperaturerangefrom012tol05Care3．2timesoftllatofbareFBG．Finally，underthecircumstancesofhigIltemperatureandhi曲pressureintheoil／gasdown-hole，hightemperatureandhighpressureexperimentstobareFBGwerecarriedout,andthenonlinearphenomenaofFBGarestudied．Tothetemperatureandstraincrosssensitivityquestionoffibergrating，afeasiblesolutionWaspresentedbasedonelasticcylindertwinfibergrating