哈耶克自由主义责任观研究-政治学理论专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 集体主义的蔓延、福利资本主义的兴起是哈耶克自由主义责任观产生的时代背景；有限 理性观、知识分立理论是其责任观的理论基础。 每个人对他人的责任感是自由社会的基础和核心。对每一个个体而言，自由意味着存在 他可以按照本人的决定和计划来采取行动的可能性：责任则是法律判定一个人的行动是否造 成了一项法律义务或是否应使他接受惩罚。自由是其他一切价值的源泉，而责任是自由的保 障。自由越多，责任越多。同时，责任与理性密不可分，理性是责任的依据，责任追究的171 的在于促进社会秩序的稳定，并推动人类理性的最大化。 政府责任的范围可以分为强制性活动领域11t1：强制性活动领域。哈耶克认为：政府的基 本责任只限于在法律、国家安全及社会秩序等方面的承担；即使提供福利，政府也必须做到 不干预经济自由发展，只能提供有限的保障，即确保每个人维持生计的某种最低需要。 哈耶克从自由观念出发，出入于经济学、法理学与政治哲学之间，发展出了一种与市场 经济相适应的责任观，超出了纠缠于人的自由与行为责任因果关系的传统伦理视域，对西方 国家及当代中国产生了深远影响。针对当今社会存在的责任感缺失、道德责任沦丧、权责错 位等现象，哈耶克的责任观能对当代中国责任问题的反思与解决提供一定借鉴，也能够对我 国有限责任政府的构建、法治中国的建设、社会主义公民责任观的培育提供一定启示。 关键词：自由；责任；理性 万方数据 AbstractAbstraet Abstract Abstraet The spread of collectivism and the rise of welfare capitalism is the background of Hayek’S view of liberalism responsibility；t11e theory of bounded rationality,knowledge division is his view’S theoretical basis． Each person’S of responsibility to the others is the and the basis in free society． As an individual，the freedom means the possibility which he be in accordanf,e with the decision and plan to take action；and，responsibility is the law to determine whether person’S action has caused legal obligation whether they should make him tO accept punishment． Freedom iS the source of alI other values，and the responsibility iS the guarantee of freedom．The more freedom one person has，the more responsibility he should take．In the meantime，the responsibility is closely connected with rationality,rationality is the basis of responsibility,the purpose to investigate the responsibility is to promote the stability of social order,and drive the maximization of human reason． The scope ofthe government’S responsibility be divided into compulsory activity and non-compulsory activities．’’the government’S basic responsibility is only limited to the laws，the national security,social order and other aspect’S assumption；Even provided benefits，the government must also be the premise of interference in development of economic freedom and only provided lim