最佳化FIR低通滤波器之设计OptimumFIRLow-PassFilterDesign.PDF

最佳化FIR 低通濾波器之設計 Optimum FIR Low-Pass Filter Design 張俊雄 Chang, Jung-shiong 臺北市立內湖高工資訊科教師 摘 要 以圖例說明在給定之高階函數多項式系統中，截止頻率與加權誤差的關係，來 呈現FIR低通濾波器之最佳化。 Object: To illustrate the dependence of passband and stopband error on cutoff frequency for optimal approximations of a low-pass filter. Apparatus: IBM Compatible PC (Intel Pentium IV with 2.53GHz) MATLAB Version 5.3.0.10183 (R11) Theory and Method: The design of FIR filters by windowing is straightforward and is quite general, even though it has a number of limitations. However, we often wish to design a filter that is the “best” that can be achieved for a given value of M. For many applications, better filters result from a minimization of the maximum errors or a frequency-weighted error criterion. Such designs can be achieved using algorithmic techniques. Since 1970, many different approaches were developed, one of these; namely, the Parks-McClellan algorithm has become the dominant method for optimum design of FIR filters [1]. The Parks-McClellan algorithm is based on reformulating the filter design problem as a problem in polynomial approximation. They showed that with L, ω , and ω fixed, p s 181 the frequency-selective filter design problem becomes a problem in Chebyshev approximation over disjoint sets. To formalize the approximation problem in this case, let us define an approximation error function [ iω j ω ] E (ω) W(ω) H (e ) −A (e ) (1)