光降解毒死蜱农药-农业环境保护专业论文.docxVIP

x邓2 x邓2 彳南密 外曩苎徽焉篡 L／∥以f卜L／∥一j6厂 水一◆亨们I L，f昭{{9啊把，矿牝 舀驰孚l经为迫57m研‘琵。 爱肘{司：缆予熟兰字L～／V一-批，、埋火 ABSTRACTPhotodegradation ABSTRACT Photodegradation of chlorpyrifos was studied in different kind of waters rsoil suspension W8t8r· dist¨|ed water。pond water，river water and ground water)under the illumination of three light sources(uv一254，UV．365 and Simulations sunlightⅣIS)were investigated．The rate of degradation of chlorpyrifos was as follow：distilled water’ground waterriver water’pond watersoil suspension water．the degradation rate showed to faster under Uv_254 than in UV- 365 and VIS．The effect of light intensity on the degradation of chlorpyrifos in distilled water under Uv_254．UV一365 and VlS were also investigated，the degradation rate was showed to be increased by increasing the light intensity，pH value and the concentration of chlorpyrifos also effects the degradation of chlorpydfos in water．In soil，the phOtodeg陋dation of chlorpyrifos on six different texture of soils and under UV．254．UV一365 and VIS sources，the degradation rate was directly related to the organic maffer content of the soil，light intensity，concentration of chlorpyrifos and the moisture level were showed to effect the degradation rate of chlorpyrifos on soil surface．The degradation rate of chlorpyrifos on leaf surface，in leaf extract and in diluted leaf extract were investigated under various lights(UV-254．UV-365，Simulations sunlight and natural sunlight)the results showed that faster degradation rate were observed on leaf surface than in leaf extract．The effect of humic substances showed thaL the degradation rate of chlorpyrifos was decreased when adding humic acid(HA)and increased when adding fulvic acid。 (FA)the companied effect of both HA and FA showed to accelerate the degradation of chlorpyrifos but is was slower when comparing to the effect when adding FA alone．The pholodegradatiOn of chlorpyrifos in soil was investigated when adding some other pesticides and exposed