光子晶体计算方法和设计的-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

能。理论分析表明，由于负折射介质能放大倏失波，它可以有效地增强二波导间的耦合作用。负折射介质的应用将特别有利于器件集成度的提高。． 能。理论分析表明，由于负折射介质能放大倏失波，它可以有效地增强二波导间 的耦合作用。负折射介质的应用将特别有利于器件集成度的提高。． 最后，本论文理论研究了光子晶体在次波长成像方面的应用。全面分析了光 在光子晶体中的传播行为，以及光子晶体的负折射现象。首次利用离散傅立叶变 换和时域有限差分方法模拟了光子晶体平板成像的物理过程并给出了该成像系 统的传递函数，揭示了平板界面对成像质量的重要影响。 总之，本论文工作涉及光子晶体新理论算法、光子晶体新结构的设计以及光 子晶体在负折射方面的崭新应用，在各个方面都取得了有特色的研究成果。 关键词： 光子晶体，光子禁带，有限差分方法，平面波方法，负折射效应。 一II— AbstractA Abstract A photonic crystal is an artificial structure which has a periodic arrangement of dielectric or metallic materials．In the past decade，it has become a new fast—developing research field due to its unique properties and many potential applications． As the structure of a photonic crystal is complex，it is relatively hard to analyze a photonic crystal in an explicit way．People usually analyze a photonic crystal through numerical simulations．Therefore，it is essential to study numerical methods in the theoretical research of photonic crystals．In this thesis，a new：finite difference time domain(FDTD)method is developed to treat a two—dimensional photonic crystal consisting of nearly-free-electron metals．The method is used to calculate the band structures and investigate defect modes and guide modes in such a photonic crystal． Among several theoretical methods proposed for photonic crystals，the plane·wave expansion method(PWM)is the one that was proposed first and is used most commonly．Howeveg it has the disadvantage of slow convergence．This iS mainly due to the discontinuity in the permittivity at the boundaries of the inclusions． In this thesis we have introduced the effective medium theory to overcome effectively this problem．A plane—wave expansion method based on the effective medium theory is firstly introduced，and the new method has a beRer convergence than that of the PWM：As a new method for calculating the band structure of a photonlc crystal，a finite difference scheme is also introduced to the governing differential equmion based on the effective medium theory．Compared wit】l the con