贵安新区横二路边坡稳定性分析及防护措施-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 贵安新区横二路公路沿线存在多处高挖岩质边坡，该地区地质结构复杂，岩 体结构发育差异性较大，绝大多数岩质边坡内部存在潜在的软弱结构面或者滑移 面，这些都是边坡不稳定的因素。针对横二路沿线工程地质特征，深入分析了影 响边坡稳定的主要因素，以及横二路沿线边坡选用的防护措施等。主要工作有以 下几个方面： (1)结合贵安新区当地的自然地理和环境条件，对横二路施工现场及沿线边 坡进行了多次详细的调查统计和分类，从而分析了横二路边坡的构造特点以及不 稳定破坏类型。总结归纳了影响横二路岩质边坡稳定性的因素，并针对实际的边 坡状况，对各影响因素迸行了详细的分析与评价。 (2)应用大型数值模拟软件FLAC3D对横二路边坡稳定性进行了计算分析， 分析结果表明，没有出现应力分布集中现象，剪应变分布均匀，塑性区没有出现 明显的贯通，边坡整体最大位移在8．8mm，从而表明边坡不会发生失稳破坏。 (3)针对横二路沿线路段的边坡特点，提出相应的防护措施，分别为三维网 与菱形骨架圬工防护，KST与喷播攀援植物的植物防护和两者结合的综合防护， 并介绍了各防护措施施工工艺。 图28表5参44 关键词：岩质边坡；稳定性；数值计算；防护措施 分类号：IV997 万方数据 AbstractThe Abstract The New Area between Guiyang and Anshun,where a road called Heng’er Ro甜．along the road there are many hi曲dig slope．The geological structure of this area is complex．the s缸ucture of the rock mass is quite different．A lot of rock slope has potential weak struclxne plane or slip surface，the stability of rock slope is poorThe stability of rock slope along the road and the optimization of protection will be the major technical problems encountered in the construction process．The main work has the following aspects： (1)With your new local natural geographical and environmental conditions，we have many works on the construction site and along the slope wgre several detailed survey and classification on the road,to analyze the structural features of the road slope and failure types．Through the preliminary investigation and statistical analysis， the factors that affect the stability of the rock slope are summarized，and the influence factors ate analyzed and evaluated in detail according to the actual situation of the slope． (2)Application of numerical simulation software FLAC3D to cross two slope stability calculation and analysis，the analysis results show that no stress concenWation distribution，uniform shear strain distribution，plastic zone does not appear obvious， slope as a whole the maximal displacement in 8．8 mm，which indicates that the instability and failure of slope is not gomg to happen． (3)according to the characteristic