GMAT考试语法改错题高分方法总结.docVIP

GMAT考试语法改错题高分方法总结 GMAT考试语法改错题高分方法总结⑶RRECTIVENESS I. LogicalFallacies(logicalperfectionissuperiortogra mmatical imperfection, thefirstandforemostissueofGMATgrammari slogic) 〃Shanghaiisbiggerthananycities inChina. 〃is mistakenbec ause nycitiesthaShang haicannotbe largerthana tinclusiveo fitself. Soi t nycitiestha shouldbe ^Shanghaiis biggerthana nyotherciti esinChina. /z Blind eyesight;vi siblewavele ngtharelogi callyflawed arrangeme nt;itshould be^blindpeo pie,visib leradiation ^instead. Pricec annotcausei nflationbut Pricelncrea secan. (iv )前后转折关系(byt ransitional wordsas ‘but ’ etc.）是否成立要看前后的分类 (v )准是否统一：bigm easurement^ smallmeasur ement 主谓搭配和代词指代(七大类型) (vi)出现句首名(vii)词+长串修饰考主谓搭配的可能 性很大； (viii)在英文中永远只有主谓搭配，同(ix)位语对谓 语动词单复(x)数没有影响 Fivehun dredstudent seachhaveac omputer. E achoff ivehu ndredstuden tshaveacomp uter. Leaf and氺氺氺mater ial, themost 氺氺氺parts, Vt . s Fivehun dredstudent s, groupseac hhaveacompu ter. (xi)倒装句(搞清主语在哪) a .介词在句首，b.状语+句子谓语动词+主语(完全倒装) c.极端形容词或So放在句首 (xii)Never, W hether, What , Should 在一个完整句子做 整个句子的主语，(xiii)谓 语动作用单数 (xiv)代词指(xv)代，同(x vi)样一句话中相同(xvii) 的代词指(x viii)代相同(xi x)的 事物：the y，them, thei r在一句话中必须指(x x)代同 (xxi)—主体 推论：It在句首做形式主语，后面it不能指代同一主 体。如果出现这样的选项，一定 错！ (xxii)Exo nerationand hisfreedom 例题：泛指 (xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对 称；代词是个特指(xxvi)概念，(xxvii)不(xxviii)能 随意丢失，(xxix)否则句子意思发生 变化。 8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子，只能是特定 的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做 形式主语时，可以指代：_ 1 .后面的不定式 2.后面的that从句， 3 .如：Itisyouw hoismyfrien dthat… 固定搭配的错误 (xxx ) requiresom ebodytodoso methingthat + 虚拟语 气省略shot! ldof someb odythat+虚拟语气省略should(x xxi)as的固定 搭酉己beginas，dep ictas, reg ardas, perce iveas, repre sentas, seea s，beprizele ssas，beaccl aimed as, t hinkofas, be seemas(xxxi i)tobe:cons idersomethi ng(省略 tobe) something (xxxiii)help helpsom ebodytodoso mething help (todo) s omething h elpfulindoi ng (xxxiv) atpoint: atp ole;a.tequa.t or ;aimatdoi ngsomething (xxxv)for bidsomebody todosomethi ng;forbidso mething (x xxvi)prohib itsomebodyf romdoingsom ething;proh ibitsomethi ng (xxxvii ) compareAto B