汉语旅游语篇的概念功能分析-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 韩礼德在前人研究的基础上创立并不断完善的系统功能语言学是语篇分析的 有效理论基础，它从创立之初就以促进语篇理解和语篇评价为目标。这一学派认 为语言具有三大纯理功能，即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能，并且三者息息相 关，是任何一个语篇在语境中所具有的三个方面的意义。其中概念功能又包括及 物性系统和语态系统。自从二十世纪七十年代早期韩礼德对戈尔丁的小说《继承 者》做了及物性分析后，及物性分析被不断应用于各种文学语篇及非文学语篇的 语篇分析之中。通过对语篇的及物性分析，人们能够更深刻的理解语篇，了解作 者所要表达的意思。及物性研究虽广泛应用于英语语篇，但对汉语语篇进行系统 的及物性研究还是很少。所以，本研究试图通过对汉语旅游语篇的及物性分析， 增强人们对此类语篇的理解，也引起人们对汉语语篇及物性分析的重视。 本文以系统功能语法中概念功能的及物性系统为理论框架，以10篇中国旅游 景点介绍为语料，采用统计的方法，探讨汉语旅游语篇中概念功能的实现及影响 到语篇中及物性过程分布的潜在因素。 通过对所选语料的及物性分析及数据统计，本文得出以下结论：这一类文章 中主要出现了关系过程和物质过程，这两种过程都用以实现语篇的概念功能。其 中关系过程所占的比例高于物质过程所占的比例；在关系过程中，归属类所占的 比例高于识别类，集约式和环境式出现的频率高于所有式。及物性过程的分布受 到语篇类型和语篇主旨的影响，回指也有助于概念功能的表达。 关键词：汉语旅游语篇，概念功能，及物性分析，关系过程 AbstractThe Abstract The Systemic—functional Grammar advanced by M．A．K．Hallidy on the basis of previous researchers，and continually enriched and perfected by him as well as other scholars home and abroad，is an effective theoretical basis for discourse analysis．It aims at contributing to the understanding of the text and the evaluation of the text from the very beginning．According to this approach，language，no matter which cultural background it is in，has three metafunctions，i．e．ideational function， interpersonal function and textual function，which are interrelated with each other． They form the three stands of meaning that any text in context is supposed to express． Of them，the ideational function encompasses transitivity system and voice system． Transitivity approach to discourse analysis has been applied extensively to literature discourse analysis and other discourse analysis since M．A．K．Halliday made a transitivity analysis of William Golding’S novel The Inheritors in the early1 970s． Making transitivity system of Systemic—functional Grammar as the theoretical basis，this research is designed to explore ideational meta-function and the potential dements influencing the distribution of it by analyzing ten Chinese tourism texts． Through the transitivity analysis and statistical calculation of the percentage of different processes