含钨高铬铸铁组织及性能研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

奥氏体和碳化物，稀土和铌复合变质的合适配方为O．4％稀土硅铁+1．2％铌铁 奥氏体和碳化物，稀土和铌复合变质的合适配方为O．4％稀土硅铁+1．2％铌铁 (稀土硅铁中稀土含量为RE 25％，铌铁中铌的含量为Nb 65％)。该配方下含钨 1．5％时，高铬铸铁铸态时的硬度为58．3HRC，比不加变质剂的提高3．3 HRC： 冲击韧度为9．42 J／em?，提高4．12 J／era2，1050℃淬火250C回火后，硬度为63．45 HRC，冲击韧度为7．21 J／em2。 关键词：钨：高铬铸铁；热处理；耐磨性；淬透性；RE-Nb复合变质剂： 1I ABSTRACTBy ABSTRACT By means of microstructure observation,X—ray Difiactometer(XRD)，Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEra)with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer(EDS)’rockwell hardness test,impact-toughness test,abrasive wear test and observation of the wear sllrfag宅and the as-east morphology ofimpact fiacture，the effect ofW and Mo on the micros仃ucture，mechanical properties and weal-resistance were researched．111c reasonable content of W and heat treatment technology Were obtained．Compared the hardenability of hi曲chromium molybdenum cast iron with that of high chromium tungsten cast iron．the effect Df W and Mo on the hardenability Was investigated．And the RE-Nb compound modificator of Cr26 high c11romium tungsten cast iron Was studied． Experimental results now that the as-ca．gt micmstructure of high chromium tungsten east iron consists of austertite，manensite and carbides．M7C3，M23C6 are the main types of chfomium carbide．nle distribution of W is almost uniform in carbide and marx．11le types of W carbide contain WCt．x，W6C2 54 and CW3．n怆 macro—hardness of hi．gh chromium tungsten cast iron increases because of higher hardness of matrix and carbides due to the tungsten addition．11be abrasive loss decreases wim the incremem of W．And the impact toughness increases until 3％W． The hardness increases from 55．75HRC to 58．75HRC and impact toughness increases from 9,43 J／em2 to 11．18 J／cm2 with 1．03％W addition．111e abrasive loss is 3．8 mg． which is 54．2％lower than that ofthe sample、vitll no W addition， 耵le mierostructure of high chromium tungsten cast iron consists of martensite． retained austenite and carbides after heat treatment．There is no change in types of cllromium carbide after heat treatment．The types