韩国对华直接投资与中韩产业内贸易关系研究-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 中国是韩国第一位投资对象国，韩国是中国吸收外商直接投资的 第三大来源地；韩国是中国第六大贸易伙伴，中韩之间的贸易表现出 了较高的产业内贸易特征。 论文总结了国际直接投资通过“国际直接投资增加一要素禀赋差 异缩小呻产业内贸易比重上升这一机制促进产业内贸易的影响途 径；对韩国对华直接投资与中韩两国产业内贸易进行了现状分析，韩 国对华直接投资呈现出投资主要集中在制造业行业，投资分布主要集 中在渤海湾地区和东北三省，小规模投资比重较大且以独资方式为主 的特点；中韩贸易仍然是基于资源禀赋差异的贸易方式，在初级产品 和劳动密集型产品的贸易方式主要是产业间贸易，在资本或技术密集 型产品上，贸易方式主要是垂直型的产业内贸易，而且其中相当部分 是处于较低水平的垂直型产业内贸易；通过构建影响中韩工业制成品 产业内贸易影响因素的实证模型，得出韩国对华直接投资是中韩两国 工业制成品产业内贸易的主要决定因素，韩国对华直接投资与中韩两 个工业制成品产业内贸易存在正相关关系；最后提出了中韩两国在投 资领域的合作应向更高层面发展、强化专业合作，实施规模经营战略、 促经中韩加工贸易发展、大力发展差异化产品，促进贸易结构升级等 政策建议。 关键词外商直接投资，产业内贸易，GL指数 ABSTRACTSince ABSTRACT Since 1 992，China and South Korea established diplomatic relationship，bilateral trade between these two countries iS developing rapidly．Korea is sixth largest trading partner of China，and some industrial products trade show a high intra-industry trade characteristics； China iS the first country South Korea invested and South Korea iS the third largest country China received its’FDI from．So this paper on direct investment from South Korea South Korea to China and intra．industry trade between these two countries has theoretical and practical significance． By studying of the status of FDI from South Korean to China and intra．industry trade between these two countries，we came to the conclusions：FDI from South Korean to China mainly concentrated in manufacturing industries．distributed in three provinces of the northeast area in China and Bohai bay area and was in small．scale；trade between China and South Korean iS still on the base of resource endowment difference．Trade of primary commodities and labor-intensive products iS inter-industry trade，in capital or technology-intensive products，some of these products’trade iS inter-industry trade．the rest are lOW level vertical intra-industry trade．After the regressing measuring analysis of the impacting factor of intra—industry trade in the manufacturing industries between China and South Korea，the measurement results showed that the FDI from South Korea to China in manufa