汉语人体眉眼词语研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

汉语人体眉眼词语研究摘 汉语人体眉眼词语研究 摘 要 人体词语的形成是人类从自身出发，认识和理解事物的起始点。研究人体 词语，不仅可以更好地认知世界，同时也是人类更好地认识自身的过程。人体 词语寄托了古人对自身状况的认知，保留并展示了人与自然的相互关联。本文 在前辈时贤研究的基础上，通过对眉眼类词语的溯源，推求古人命名取向的缘 由；梳理归纳了眉眼类词语的结构类型，考察分析了眉眼类词语的语义内容。 结合内蒙古西部方言中的熟语(主要是方言成语)，重点分析语音、语义、语 用等方面的特点。通过比较，得出眉眼类词语作为基本词汇，不仅意义内容丰 富多样，而且具有极强的构词能力和表现力。进而探讨了眉眼类词语意义演变 的主要原因。既有词义系统内部的动态调整，也有词语复音化趋势的影响。此 外，隐喻和转喻思维方式也在很大程度上影响着意义的变化。 关键词：人体词语，眉眼类，汉字，方言熟语，思维方式 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The formation of body not is from human himself and it is the beignning of knowing and understanding things．Researching body language not only does know the world better，but also does know human himself better． The forming of body not only carries the ancestor’S cognition of their own conditions，but also remains the relationship between human and nature．Based on the remarkable，former and contemporary professors’studies．The paper probes the causes on which the ancestor named a certain object or image by tracing back the “eye-brow words”．The paper sumps up the structure of the eye—brow words and analyses its meaning． Combining the western local language of Inner Mongolia and pay more attention to the analysis of characteristics in pronunciation，semantics，and pragmatics．According to the compare，we make the eye—brow words as the basic words．These words have many kinds of contents and they also have intense abilities of word—building and expression．And it call discuss the main l eason of the evolution about meaning of the eye—brow words．Here are the dynamic regulation of internal system of word meaning and the influence of polyllabic words trend．In addition，the way of thinking about metaphor and metonymy also has an influence on the transformation of the meaning to a great degree． KEYWORDS：words of body，characters，dialect and idiom， thinking paaern II 目 目 录 l者论 ．． ．．． ．． ．． ．．1 (一)研究现状 一l (二)选题缘由及意义 ．．3 (三)研究目标和方法： ．．5 (四)研究对象及相关说明 ．．6 二、汉字与人体 ．7 (一)眉眼词语字义溯源 7 (二)从汉字与人体眉眼词语看汉字符号的取向本源 11 三、眉眼词语的语义分析与结构类型 ．13 (～)眉眼词语的语义分类及构词能力 13 l、眉眼词语的名词义及构词能力 13 2、眉眼词语的动词义及构词能力