有限元方法及软件应用-首都医科大学.DOCVIP

有限元方法及软件应用 Finite Element Method and Software Applications 课程简介 有限元方法是（Finite Element Method, FEM）利用数值模拟的方法获得微分方程的解，对物理问题（几何和载荷工况）进行描述。基本思想是将物体即连续的求解域离散成有限个简单单元的组合，用这些单元的集合来模拟或逼近原来的物体，从而将一个连续的无限自由度问题简化为离散的有限自由度问题。目的是对复杂的工程问题借助计算机求解得到满足一定精度要求的数值结果。 本课程旨在向各专业的博士、硕士研究生介绍有限元方法的基本概念及通用有限元软件的基本操作，使他们了解有限元方法在在医学科研中的应用及在临床工作中的意义和评价。 由于本课程重点是为各专业研究生开设的选修课，所以授课中不过分追求数理过程，而注重基本概念的理解和导出结果的分析与应用。突出介绍有限元方法在生物医学中的应用，保持与学科发展同步；通过软件操作使学生获得技能训练与感性知识；使学生掌握科学研究学科合作的一般方法和思路，为提高科研和临床工作水平奠定基础。 The finite element method is a numerical analysis technique used to obtain solutions of the differential equations that describe, or approximately describe a wide variety of physical problems. The underlying premise of the method states that a complicated domain can be sub-divided into a series of smaller regions in which the differential equations are approximately solved. By assembling the set of equations for each region, the behavior over the entire problem domain is determined. Then the problem with continuous infinite degrees is discretized to a problem with finite degrees and the solutions satisfied the precision requirements for the complicated engineer problems can be obtained by the aid of computer. The subject aim is to introduce the basic concepts of the finite element analysis and the basic application of general finite element software to the doctor and master students major in various special fields. Another aim of the subject is to show then the application of the finite element method in medicine study and the signification and evaluation in clinic. Because the subject is faced the graduate students in various areas, the mathematical consequence process is not required very excessively. It emphasizes on the understanding of concepts and the application and analysis of results. The notable content introduced is the recent advances and developments in the field to develop this subject synchronously. Students could receive technical training and acquire empirical knowledge through the