管道超声导波实验系统优化及缺陷检测与定位-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

北京丁业大学1．学坝I：学位论文Abstract 北京丁业大学1．学坝I：学位论文 Abstract Ultrasonic guided wave techniques to NDT in pipes has become all interest topic in recent years，primarily because of the millions of miles of tubing and piping that exist in all kinds of gas，power generation，water supply,petrochemical and manufacturing industries，and the increasing inspection requirements for safety mad production efficiency．The detection of corrosion and defects in pipework js a critical problem in a11 fields of industries．As a result．the method to test pipeline in long range economically and effectively is needed．The problem to be solved in this paper bases on this kind of engineering backdrop．Tk project just does research on using certain guided wave modes to detect the pipe flaw．First．the development in this field was introduced．And the relative theories and basis were explained． Subsequently,an automatic transmit．receive device has been developed to realize the excitation and reception ofultrasonic guided waves on single—end ofthe pipeline． Having optimized tlle design of the clamp with which we call mount transducers on a pipe conveniently．The technique of internal“virtual”GPIB．that links the windows processor to the oscilloscopes，permiRing faster acquisitions than conventional hardware links．Then an effective system has been designed and set up． Theoretical and experimental results show that many choices of transducer number and exciting frequency can be made to produce a good result and become the reference of the pipe defect inspection wi也guided wave．Axisymmetric and non．axisymmetric surface loading on pipe have been studied，The experimental study demonstrates the use of a practical non—axisymmetric partial loading technique， particularly useful iU the inspection of piping with limited circumferential access． Finally，the technique of time and frequency analysis especially the wavelet transf01Tn has been used．The difficulty to difierentiate the wavefowfls corresponding to the corrosion an