广西石漠化地区恢复重建的生态农业模式评价-农业推广·种植专业论文.docxVIP

综合效益静态评价指标值分别为0．6446、0．6424、0．6138，均属于中级生 综合效益静态评价指标值分别为0．6446、0．6424、0．6138，均属于中级生 态农业系统。三个示范区的生态农业综合效益动态评价指标值分别为 0．3705、0．4536、0．3250，动态评价结果反映了系统的变化情况，从评价 结果看，三个地区的生态农业系统综合效益都能保持平稳且较快速度地增 长。在评价指标体系中占权重最大的三个指标：植被覆盖率、农民的科技 素质和人均纯收入2006年比2000年有较大提高，这对整个生态农业综合 效益的提升具有很大的贡献。 对生态农业系统综合效益带来负面影响的主要是农药使用强度、化肥 使用强度和大于25度坡耕地比例，这三个指标值在各个系统中普遍偏低。 因此，在发展生态农业时，要尽量少使用农药、化肥，避免使用剧毒农药， 提倡使用生物农药、有机肥和生物肥，推广应用生物防治技术。要进一步 实施退耕还林(草)，合理种植经济林，减少坡耕地的比例。 本文的研究结果对指导广西石漠化地区的生态恢复重建和农业生产， 提高岩溶石山区人民群众的生产和生活水平具有重要意义。 关键词：广西 石漠化地区 生态恢复重建 生态农业模式 评价 STUDY STUDY ON EOOLOG l CAL-AGR I CULTURE MODELS FOR REHAB I L I TA I ON N THE ROCKY DESERTIFICATION AREA OF GUANGXI ABSTRACT Guangxi is one of the typical karst regions in the world，which 79 counties are confronted with rocky desertification．The peak—depressions region of erosion．corrosion types in Northwest Guangxi iS the most adverse in natural condition and the most vulnerable ecological environment． Some eco．agricultural developing models were introduced for rehabilitation in the desertification regions in the past five years，which has shown an effective ways． Basing on the existing studies，three demonstration site including Sanzhiyang， Duan county，Guzhou，Huanjiang county and Longhe，Pingguo county were selected for research in this paper,where it has been considered serious rocky desertification in environment and poverty in social and economy．Investigation and data were collected in the three sites，which is applied in the qualitative and quantitative methods to conduct analysis and evaluation on the eco—agricultural developmental model． Considering the fact of this rocky desertification region，18 indexes were chosen for evaluation model system establishment．They are from the consults of specialists，and then converted by AHP to determine the weightiness．1he results showed that weightiness for ecological system，economical system and social system were 0．3745．0．3504 and 0．2751 respectively．Among various evaluation indexes，the biggest weig