光纤Bragg光栅波长检测信号处理系统研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractFBG Abstract FBG sensor is one of the current heat research fields in the optical fiber grating sensing technique fields．Fiber Bragg gating is produced in fiber core．It has small volume and Bragg reflect wavelength can be modulated by temperature，strain and SO 0n．So it is widely used in fiber sensor field．As a sensor,FBG call be immune from light SOllrCe disturbance and system loss by transforming sensing information into its reflecting wavelength shift，that is wavelength coding．Besides，FBG is of good reliance，immune from electromagnetic signals and corruption，and Can be constructed as Fiber Bragg Grating network by being put together on a single fiber SO aS to realize distributed sensing，which is an unexampled merit for FBG．The extensive interest haS been produced because of attractive application of the new sensor in health inspection of large complex structures，such aS aviatic space implements， oceanic flat,many—floor builds，and large-span bridges． The key to make FBG use more widely is to demodulate the wavelength signal of FBG．The precision of the whole system is baSed on the precision of demodulating wavelength shift．The method to using OSA to detect the wavelength is not SO good because of traditional OSA with its low—precision and high-precision OSA with its high Cost and big body,Furthermore，it Can not give the electric signal relative to wavelength for display and save in the automatic systems．And now many researches focus on the instruments with low cost， simple structure，high speed and high precision to interrogate the wavelength． The data acquisition and processing card baSed on MCS·5 1 is not SO good to obtain good reputation for its high performance，reliability and fiexibility because of its lower speed．So the board based on DSP and CPLD is designed to substitute for it．In this paper FBO and the theory of sensing with FBG are introduced systematically with the characteristics and applications ofFBG sensor． ContraSt study of some typical demod