混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形特性研究-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 混凝土面板堆石坝是土石坝的主要坝型之一，坝主体由堆石或砾石组成，起 支承作用，其上游面设置混凝土面板起防渗作用。面板坝具有对基础要求低、导 流简易、造价较低、施工简便快速等特点，是当前水利水电工程中推广的三大新 型坝型之一。 我国的混凝土面板坝建设虽然起步晚，但起点高、发展快，在坝高和规模上 迅速达到并超过了世界水平，尤其近年来，随着这一坝型在我国的长足发展，积 累了丰富宝贵的设计和施工经验，在理论研究方面也取得了一些成果，但尚未取 得突破性的进展。因此，重视和研究面板堆石坝的应力变形问题就显得非常重要。 本文在综合分析不同的堆石料本构模型的基础上，选择Duncan E·-B模型 作为泗南江面板堆石坝有限元计算的数学模型，然后对坝体的Duncan E·_B模 型参数进行反演分析，选择无厚度Goodman单元模拟面板与坝体之间的接触以 及软单元来模拟垂直缝和周边缝，利用ADINA软件的生死功能模拟坝体的施工 过程，得出了坝体在竣工期、一期蓄水和二期蓄水下和面板的应力、位移及其分 布规律，探讨了垂直缝和周边缝的变形情况，得到了一些有益的认识，为类似工 程提供了一定的依据。 关键词：面板堆石坝，应力变形，有限元，DuncanE—B模型，ADINA AB AB STRACT Concrete-face Rock Fill Dam iS one of the main dam types of earth and rock fill dam．It is primarily made of rockfill and gravel，which is of bearing function，and at the upper side of darn,the concrete face is located，which is of antiseepage function． The concrete face dam has the advantage of low requirement for foundation，easy diversion，lOW cost，convenient and fast construction，etc，and it iS one of the three new dam types that are popularized in current water resources and hydropower engineering． The development of Concrete—face Rock Fill Dam in our country is SO fast in recent years，the altitude and scale of dam exceeded the level of world-class．we obtained valuable experience in designing and construction，also obtained many production in theory,but the breakthrough progress is not obtained nOW．So it is SO important for studing the stresses and deformations of Concrete-face Rock Fill Dam． On the basis of analyzing the different model o．f dam，choosing Duncan E_B model for the FEM analysis of Sinanjiang Rock Fill Dam．And back analysis the parameter of Duncan E_B model，choosing Goodman element for simulating the cantact between the face plate and the rockfill material．and choosing the flexible element for simulating the peripheral joints and vertical joints of the concrete face．In course of programming，the‘kill and active’’function module of ADINA is used to simulate the reclamation process of dam．We get stress and deformation r