甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docx

博士掌位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究中的温度变化和反应强度变化，测量了不同煤尘种类、粒径范围、浓度和甲烷浓 博士掌位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究 中的温度变化和反应强度变化，测量了不同煤尘种类、粒径范围、浓度和甲烷浓 度下的预热区厚度，分析了甲烷煤尘复合火焰的燃烧反应区结构及其传播机理。 实验结果表明，当甲烷浓度较小、煤尘中挥发分较少、煤尘粒径较大时，复合火 焰有两个燃烧反应区存在，分别对应气相燃烧反应区和非均相燃烧反应区；随着 甲烷浓度的增加、煤尘中挥发分的提高、煤尘粒径的减小，甲烷煤尘复合火焰由 两个燃烧反应区(气相燃烧反应区、非均相燃烧反应区)变成一个燃烧反应区， 在此燃烧反应区中既存在气相燃烧也存在非均相燃烧。 关键词：瓦斯，甲烷，煤尘，复合火焰，爆炸，火焰结构，预热区 博士学位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究Abstract 博士学位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究 Abstract The frequent gas and coal dust explosion accidents in coal mine is a big threat to the life and property．To ensure the safe production in coal mine， it is necessary to understand the process of explosion，and to disclose the intrinsic mechanism of the explosion accidents detailedly and fully． In the study,the flame structure experimental system was set up．The system can be used to study the flame structure and propagation mechanism of gas flame，dust flame and hybrid flame． The ignition of the coal dust in air with the system was firstly studied in open tube，and then，the premixed flames of methane and air in the close tube were studied．At process of the premixed flames propagation，the initial spherical flame fronts were transformed into tulip flame under the certain condition．The creation of tulip flame has a relationship with the volume percent of methane in the tube．The tulip flame can be fonned only when the equivalence ratio is in a certain range．The decrease of the flame area due tO touching the side wall is one of the reasons that form the tulip flame． Minimum explosive concentration(MEC)of the coal dust in the mixture of coal dust and methane was determined under different conditions．The propagation characteristics of the hybrid flame were analyzed through high speed camera，fine thermocouple，ion probe，diode and et a1．The results show that theⅣ【EC of the coal dust is reduced at the presence of methane．The diameter of coal dust has lower influence on ．V． 博士学位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究MEC 博士学位论文：甲烷、煤尘火焰结构及传播特性的研究 MEC of the coal dust in the hybrid．In the