课件：骨质疏松症与脆性骨折的危害与防治.ppt

如何通过日常饮食预防骨质疏松 饮食 多吃含钙及蛋白质的食物 少吃加工的肉类食品 低盐低脂饮食 补充适量钙质 适量添加醋 注意烹调方法 Company Logo THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 * 一项国际骨质疏松基金会的报告显示，50岁以上的人群中女性3人中有1人，男性5人中有1人可能会发生骨质疏松性骨折3 * Slide 2. Gaining Perspective on Hip Fractures More than 1.5 million fractures, including 300,000 hip fractures, attributable to osteoporosis occur annually in the United States.1 The rate of hip fracture among women is 2 to 3 times higher than among men; thus, approximately 200,000 hip fractures occur in women and an additional 100,000 in men.2 Based on data from the Atherosclerotic Risk in Communities (ARIC) study conducted by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) for the period from 1987 through 1994, 356,000 women aged 65 and older had a heart attack.3 Approximately 600,000 individuals suffer strokes annually, based on 40-year follow-up data from the Framingham Heart Study, roughly equally divided between men and women. For nonblack women aged 65 to 74, the annual rate of new and recurrent strokes is 6.2 per 1,000 population; 22.7 per 1,000 at age 75 to 84; and 30.6 per 1,000 at age 85 and older (based on results of the Cardiovascular Health Study, NHLBI, 1988 to date).3 In 2001, the estimated number of new cases of breast cancer in women in the United States will be 192,200.4 Estimates of uterine cancer for 2001 are expected to be 51,200, including 12,900 of the cervix and 38,300 of the corpus.4 New cases of ovarian cancer in 2001 are estimated to be 23,400.4 * 北京大于50岁男性151069，女性152044，北京地区椎体骨折发病率为5。5％，女性髋部骨折为十万分之88，男性为十万分之97，因此每年新发骨折病人数为1。7万，每个骨折病人花费将近3万元人民币，给社会和家庭带来沉重负担。 Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo Company Logo 骨质疏松症与脆性骨折的危害与防治 什么是『骨质疏松症』？ Company Logo 构成骨的物质减少 骨量低下 骨组织微结构破坏 骨强度下降 骨脆性增加 易致骨折 在生理和病理因素下 『骨质疏松症』的特点 Company Logo 1.“无声无息”：患者往往等到骨折才知道。 2.女性比男性多：由于绝经后，女性荷尔蒙分泌锐减，加速骨质的流失。 3.随着年龄增加，骨质疏松症的患病率亦相继上升。 资料由香港中文大学骨质疏松症研究组提供 『骨质疏松症』有何危害？ 脆性骨折 特点：骨强度下降、低能量损伤 。 高发部位： C