超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用中空泡电子加速的理论与粒子模拟.PPT

Outline Modification of bubble core field by bubble interior residue electrons (空泡内部残余电子对空泡内部场的修正） Optimizing electrons acceleration of wake bubble with dense-plasma wall (利用高密度等离子体壁优化空泡加速中的电子加速) Laser-Plasma Wakefield Acceleration T. Tajima and J. M. Dawson, PRL 43, 267 (1979) Electrons acceleration in bubble Electrons void, higher acceleration field gradient Bubble is robust Wave-breaking and self-injection occurs at bubble bottom Linear scaling law of bubble core field Monoenergetic energy Linear scaling laws of bubble core fields I. Kostyukov et al. Phys. of Plasmas 11, 5256 (2004). Outlook Modification of bubble core field by bubble interior residue electrons Optimizing electrons acceleration of wake bubble with dense-plasma wall Electrons density and velocity A: modification of bubble core fields based on Kostyukov model Quasistatic approximation when ignoring In bubble core region Approximately the bubble shape is given by the potential surface. Ratio of longitudinal to transverse radius Electrons charge and current density: Equi-potential surface: Moving frame: In the condition of Lorenz gauge Quasistatic approximation, bubble velocity ~c, Lorenz gauge W. Lu et al. Phys. Plasmas 13, 056709 (2006). Electromagnetic fields solution: Boundary conditions:ψ( r = ∞) = 0: Electrons motion equation of bubble wall When rb?1, and in bubble region of no laser pulse, no driving source and no self-injection e-bunch Comparison with elliptic equation Fields slope near to bubble core Brief summary Electron that enter the bubble moves backward with ~c, which weaken the transverse fields, leads to reduction of ratio of longitudinal to transverse radius of bubble shape. Smaller ratio compensates the weakness of longitudinal field due to entered electrons so that the longitudinal field is hardly changed. The slope of transverse fields are reduced almost 2 times. This makes a possible to increase the accelerated