几类非线性分数阶脉冲微分方程解的存在性-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 本文主要利用几个不动点定理讨论了几类含脉冲的非线性分数阶微分方程 边值问题的解和正解的存在性, 并构造了实例来论证所得到的结论. 全文共分四章. 第一章 介绍了分数阶微分方程及脉冲微分方程的历史背景, 发展现状和 应用前景, 并列出了本文的主要工作, 创新点及得到主要结论所需要的基本定义 和基本号理. 第二章 利用 Schaefer不动点定理及非线性分析中的 Leray-Schauder不动 点原理得到了一类带积分边值条件的非线性脉冲分数阶微分方程二点边值问题 的解的存在性若干结论, 并给出了简单的例子来说明. 第二章 利用锥上的不动点定理( Krasnoselskii’s不动点定理)得到了一类非 线性分数阶脉冲微分方程的正解存在性的若干结论, 并给出了简单的例子来说明. 第四章 研究了一类含脉冲的非线性奇异性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的 存在性, 在适当的条件下, 运用 Banach空间中的压缩映象原理及 Schaefer不动点 定理得到了其解的存在性结论, 并给出了实例来验证主要结论. 关键词:分数阶微分方程; 脉冲微分方程; 存在性; 不动点. I II Abstract In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for some classes of nonlin- ear impulsive fractional differential equations. The existence results are obtained by applying some standard fixed point theorems. Some illustrative examples are also presented. This thesis is divided into 4 chapters. In Chapter 1, we firstly introduce the applied background of research, main results, novelties, the directions of further research work of nonlinear fractional differential equations and the impulsive differential equations. And some basic concepts of fractional calculus are also introduced. In Chapter 2, we obtain the existence results of solutions for a three-point in- tegral boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsive fractional differential equa- tions by applying the Schaefer fixed point and Leray-Schauder fixed point theo- rem. Some illustrative examples are also presented In Chapter 3, by using the Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem in a cone, we get some existence results of the positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with fractional order . In Chapter 4, we investigates the existence of solutions for the boundary value problem of a singular nonlinear impulsive fractional differential equations. The existence results are obtained by applying Banach contract mapping principle and Schaefer fixed point. Some illustrative examples are also presented. Key Words: Fractional differential equations; exi