回转零件派生CAPP系统原型-机械制造自动化专业论文.docxVIP

M M sc Dissertation。Shdnghl Jiao Tong University Proposed coding scheme was designed to describe our rotationaI parts in five digits，these digits are f1)class of workiece(2)main external features(3)internal holes in axis(4) group of workpiece，and(5)material． Then data consists of more than fifty rotational parts was collected；their machining routes are examined and grouped to part families according to their similarities．Master plans include the best selection of blank with alternatives for each part family was developed and stored to database；finallY a test example was developed． 1V M．Sc M．Sc Dissertation，ShanghaiJiao Tong University CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1．1 Situation for Manufacturing Companies Mass production．the tool that capitalists used to satisfy their consumers’needs，is rio longer as effective as it used to be．Mass production and mass consumption，which has been considered to be a norm in the last decades．have been changed．Because the manufacturing business had been so profitable，more and more manufactures loarticipated in this market．As the number of manufacturer lncreased，the competition became tougher．More manufacturers mean more options and more choices for the consumers．The consumer can always find the manufacturer to make something at reasonable price．In essence．the manufacturer-consumers relationship has been reversed．In other words．the market is consumer—oriented，instead of manufacturer— oriented．Also，as the consumer finds more and more choices of goods，the desire to have more choices becomes even stronger、The need for dif{brent merchandise grows faster than ever，and at the same time，their life cycle becomes shorter【l】．The entire significant trend in present manufacturing industry is： ·The product variety ·Small in—process inventory restrictions As a result，the production volume of each product is very low This small batch production requires manufacturing systems with a reasonably high flexibility not only in manufacturing equi