加强开口薄壁构件抗扭性能的措施-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

}心l }心l Y《2388 6 摘要 浙江大学硕士学位论文--2002 加强开口薄壁构件抗扭性能的措施 摘要 本文对实际工程中常见的构件抗扭性能加强措施进行了研究，研究的类型是平行 缀板。论文包括两个方面的内容，一是平行缀板对工字梁和c型钢构件的扭转性能的 改善，使用薄壁构件结构力学方法，引进缀板在翼缘上影响宽度的概念，比较完善地 考虑缀板的作用。利用Ansys有限元程序算例，来拟合影响宽度系数。根据薄壁构件 理论推导出缀板的翘曲约束刚度。二是端部平行缀板对单向受弯工字梁的弯扭屈曲临 界荷载的影响，以及平行缀板对轴向受压C型钢构件的弯扭屈曲临界荷载的影响。由 缀板的翘曲约束刚度建立缀板处的边界条件，根据弯扭屈曲的微分方程来求解弯扭屈 曲的临界荷载，分析平行缀板的有效性。本文对工程设计具有一定的参考作用。 关键词：扭转薄壁构件缀板屈曲 I／y √ 塑蔓 塑蔓 塑垩盔堂堡圭堂竺丝塞二!!丝 MEASUltES TO INHANCE THE TORSION I己ESTRAINT ABILITY OF THIN WALLED oPEN SECTl0N BEAMS ABSTRACT It’S well known that thin walled open section beams are relatively weak in resisting torsion． In order to inhibit the warping of the section，various techniques have been utilized．But the 一^ effectiveness of plate stiffeners is not clarified till now．111is thesis lays emphasis on the two aspects of the response of the plate stiffeners when the main girder is subjected to torsional loads． Firstly，the research work deals with the behavior of I-beam and channel beam with plate stiffener，tO see whether stiffeners Can marginally improve the torsion restraint ability．By introducing a new influence factor，which is related to the flange width and thickness，the local distortion of the flange is incorporated．Then the warping restraint stiffness of plate stiffeners is deduced．The analytical results are in close agreement、^，itll Ansys． Secondly the stiffened I-beam subjected to in-plane end moments and channel beam axial loaded are studied．The flexural-torsional buckling differential equations，、Ⅳi也the boundary conditions based Oi1 the warping restraint stiffness of plate stiffeners，are used to investigate the stability problem of beams．弛e effectiveness of the stiffeners is discussed under various conditions．功e research work is ofsome reference for practical design ofthe plate stiffeners in civil engineering． Key words：Torsion T11in·walled girder Plate stiffener Buckle II 蔓二童 蔓二童 堕望 塑坚盔兰塑!：!丝鲨查二!!!L 第一章 绪论 1．1薄壁构件理论 随着建筑、航空和冶金等工业的迅速发展，建筑结构的构造和计算理论也在不断地改进和完 善。特别是钢材和轻合金材料的强度日益提高，进一步促进了结构构件向薄壁方