基桩竖向承载力高应变动测法改进与应用研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 高应变动测技术作为检测单桩竖向承载力的一种高效手段，有其无可比拟的 优点，已在世界范围内得到了广泛运用。波形拟合法作为高应变动测单桩承载力 实用领域内最为先进，也是最为严谨、科学的方法，它以严密的波动理论为基础， 将计算值和实测值进行反复比较、迭代，可以得到较为精确的分析结果。但现行 应用程序的计算模型仍为Smith在1960年提出的经验模型，其参数的选取具有很 大的主观性，造成结果的不确定性。此外，大直径超长灌注桩上高应变动测的应 用，是一个广为关注的难点，对大直径灌注桩高应变动测技术进行改进和应用研 究有非常大的实用价值。 本文首先简要介绍了Smith土模型及其改进模型，然后对波形拟合法中土弹 限的作用进行分析，指出了波形拟合法中弹限常规取值方法的不足，提出了根据 各土层土阻力发挥的实际性状分土层取弹限的新方法，并设计了现场足尺试验， 对实测值的取法进行了研究。以实测的高应变信号为依据，采用本文方法确定的 弹限进行计算分析，并将结果与可靠的静载荷试验结果进行对比分析，工程实例 表明本文对弹限的取法具有很好的实用性。 对于大直径灌注桩的高应变动测，本文从各层土摩阻力着手，在通过试验实 测得到各层土摩阻力的基础上，对大量桩动测得到的各土层摩阻力统计值使用假 设检验法来检验，对于误差较大的土层，针对性地找出原因，提出改进措施； 最后，在高应变动测技术的应用研究中，论述了误差因素、减小误差的一些 方法及动静对比条件。 关键词：高应变动测，单桩竖向极限承载力，弹限，波形拟合法，大直径灌注桩， 假设检验 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT The high strain dynamic testing method is widely used around the wodd．As a effective testing method for single-pile vertical bearing capacity,it has many unparalleled advantages．The waveform fitting method which bases on wave motion theory is the most advanced and strict one to achieve an accurate outcome．It USes the iterative method by comparing the value from actual measurement and the calculated one．The current empirical calculating model which Was put forward by Smith in 1 960 would give rise to inaccuracy because the determination of the parameters is quite subjective．In addition,the application on the large diameter and OVer length east-in-place pile is very difficult,thus the improvement and research have a high prospect． The Smith model and its improved model are introduc烈l first in this paper, following the analysis of the impact caused by the elastic limits of soil in the waveform fitting method，then picked out the disadvantages of this method．The author designed a new testing method to 1【ick these disadvantages and researched on how to gain the measured value．Based on the hi．gll strain dynamic testing measured value，the author defined the analysis method model and compared the results、)l，im the reliable measured value from static load test of pile．The project exam