教室灯光智能控制系统的设计.docVIP

河南理工大学毕业设计（论文）说明书 32 - 3 - 摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，能源消耗的节奏也越来越快。电力资源已经成为一种稀缺资源。如何节能降耗已然成为近几年来值得研究的热门话题。 在本文中，我们研究的教室灯光智能控制系统就是在针对我国城市巨大的能源消耗而开发的新的节能控制系统。它是一个集电压控制、软启动功能、智能自动起停于一体的教室灯的控制系统。晶闸管功率转换单元和智能控制系统的结合是这个控制系统的主要特点。 这里讨论了教室灯光智能控制系统的设计方案与构思，介绍了仪器的系统设计与工作原理，分析了以AT89C51为主要控制单元的硬件电路的设计。 实验表明，教室灯光智能控制系统可以明显提高教室灯的功率效率，在节约能源，电力资源合理利用今天的当今时代，该系统有一个非常广阔的社会和商业前景。 关键词:节能控制，单片机，软起动 Abstract With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, electric power consumption also rises fleetly. recent years, the rising speed of electric power consumption ishigher than that of economy development remarkably. Electric power resource has become very scanty. Hence, how to economize energy sources and reduce wastage has become a hot problem researched in recent years. The main feature is combining the SCR PowerC onversion and Intelligent Control System modules, the Power modules isolate high-voltage and low-voltage using Substation Converter Reactance, geting the fast winding of Reactor(high-voltage) and street lamp in series, increasing the second winding (low-voltage)in the reactor. The secondary coil ,the SCR and the control systems of fuzzy control algorithms are associateing together, We discuss the concept of the intelligent system of energy-saving and controling street lamp,and introduce the system design of the installation, operation. we detailed analysis connecti the hardware circuit design with a control unit of 89C5l, and its electrical connection. Experiments show that the intelligent system of energy-saving and controlling street lamp can significantly improved the systemstreet lamps electricity eficiency and improve the rata factor in energy. Nowadays,while is conservation and rational utilization of power resources, the device has a very broad social and busincss prospects. KeyWords: Energy-saving and contorling Soft Start 4 - 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200855740 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc200855740 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc200855741 1.1 课题概述 PAGEREF _Toc200