基坑开挖工程中渗流场的三维有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 很多].: .呈施工时需要开挖基坑而降低地下水位。基坑降水是基坑工程中的一 个难点。在地下水位较高的地区开挖基坑时，地下水会不断渗入基坑，容易造成 流砂和边坡失稳。另外，当遇到承 ffi介水层时，由于伫部土体的卸荷，坑底有被 顶破而发生涌砂 、隆起的危险。因此，如何控制好地下水，减小其对基坑开挖和 周围环境的负丽影响，是基坑 工程特别是深基坑工程设计 11j 施工的重要组成部 分。 本文在过去的基坑渗流场二维有限儿分析的基础上，编制了基坑渗流场三维 有限元程序 SEEP3D 。通过基坑渗流场的三维分析，以期达到对墓坑渗流场实 际 复杂情况的模拟，比较理想地反映基坑渗流场中等势线、流速矢量、无压渗流场 自由面以及流量等渗流要素在不同条件下的变化规律，从而在一定程度上弥补过 去对基坑渗流场 研究的不足，为 基坑工程防水 与降水方案设计提供 一定的理论依 据。 关键词: 基坑 渗流场 有限元 降水井 止水帷幕 Abstract Groundwaler table must be lowered in many proj ects of foundatíon pit excavation engineering，and groundwater-lowering is a difficult problem. When a foundation pit is excavated in high water level，groundwater may cause drift sand and slope failure due to the influent from seepage. In addition，foundation base may be in dangerous conditions such as sand pipings and upheaval defo口nations because 0f unloading soi1 above artesian aquifer. Therefor毡， the controlment of groundwater and reduction of its negative influences upon foundation pit excavation and surrounding environment become very important issues in deep excavation projects . On the basis of 2-D Finite Element Analyses of seepage fields in foundation pits， performed in 1999、this paper conducts a series of 3-D Fínite Element Analyses of the seepage fields in foundation pits，with a newly coded Fortran programme named SEEP3D. In this way，the simulation of actual seepage fields in complicated site and construcllon conditions were made in order to have a deep view ofthe general rules of seepages in foundation pit engineering ，and illuminate laws of main physical quantities. Thus，the deficiency in understanding of the behavior of waterproof walls and drainage wells may be diminished ，and，based on which，more feasible and economic measures can be adopted for the design and construction of foundation pits. Key words: Foundation pits， Seepage fields， ? Finite element method ， Drainage weIJs， Water-proofing curtains. 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文 是木人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 研究成果，除了文中特别加以标泣不 H致谢之处外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表 或撰写过的研究成果