基于阻抗法的压电智能梁振动控制分析-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Because of the effective transformation between mechanical energy and electrical energy, piezoelectric materials have been used in all kinds of engineering fields as actuators and sensors. Piezoelectric material often have been bonded to the controlled soft structure into an organic whole, as sensors and actuators, in order to achieve the goal to inhibit the vibration of the controlled structure. Therefore, the piezoelectric smart structure vibration and control has important scientific significance and practical value. Based on electromechanical coupling characteristics between piezoelectric materials and host structure, the impedance matrices of the piezoelectric intelligent beam structure in the Laplace transform form have been derived. The method to build the frequency response numerical model has been studied, and the system’s dynamic response can be calculated using this model. The performance of the piezoelectric beam control system has been studied under the velocity negative feedback controller; the system’s dynamic performances by PPF controller under different system inputs also have been calculated; the effect of the control system under different system parameters has been studied too. The calculation results show that the model can be effectively combined with all kinds of control strategy to research piezoelectric beam vibration control . At last, the TF model has been tried to establish under the model of the impedance matrix, the method could get a good result for the single elements of the matrices, for the piezoelectric beam composed of many impedance units, this method can get part of the modal frequencies, so, this method need further research. Keywords: Piezoelectric intelligent beam impedance matrix control model vibration control PAGE PAGE III 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究背景、目的及意义1 1.2 相关领域国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本文主要研究内容7 2 压电材料特性及压电智能梁单元阻抗矩阵模型建立 10 2.1 压电材料简介 10 2.2 压电方程10 2.3 拉式变换形式下压电智能梁阻抗矩阵模型 12 2.4