基坑开挖的三维数值模拟和变形研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractWith Abstract With the continuous development of the modern construction in urban，a large number of deep foundation pit have appeared．Urban deep foundation pit are generally surrounded with dense buildings and under ground pipers．The phenomena that the deformation of stratum destroy the neighboring buildings or under ground pipers due to the deep excavation often appear and cause serious sequent．So the retaining structures of foundation pit need sarisfy the request of deformation besides that of strength。Thereby it is very meaningful that researching the deformation of foundation pit and forecasting the influence to surrounding environment by deep excavation． At first，the phenomena and mechanism of the deformation of the foundation pit is analyzed，and the methods that are commonly used to calculate the deformation of the foundation pit at present are introduced in this paper．Then the primary principle and calculation approaches of the new numerical method—LEM，are specified with emphasis+ Based on this．the three-dimensional deformation behavior of foundation pit is systematically analyzed with the numerical simulation technology．The three dimensional distribution of the bracing structures displacements，the surrounding soil settlement．the heave of the foundation pit bottom，and the three-dimensiona】 influence of the size of the foundation pit in the process of excavation step and step have been researched．And for excavation with soil nailing wall，the in程uences of factors on the deformation offoundation pit ale discussed，including the sDacing of soil nail，the inclination of soil nail，the collocation and length of soil nail。The conclusions that are valuable for designing and construction ofdeep foundation engineering are found．The study results reveal some laws： ({)Excavation has s拄ong fractionated excavation effect and three-dimensional efiect．the deformation of foundation pit reach the minimum or maximum at the comer or central section ofthe pit， (2)The (2)The