基础隔震和加层减震结构地震响应分析与地震作用取值-结构工程专业论文.docx

基础隔震和加层减震结构地震响应分析与地震作用取值(摘要) 基础隔震和加层减震结构地震响应分析与地震作用取值 (摘要) 随着基础隔震结构、“加层减震”(TMD减震)结构正逐步应用于 工程实际，以及在某些时候要考虑土与结构的相互作用，将会有越来 越多的非经典结构出现，由于传统的实模态分析方法(振型分解法) 不能使动力方程解耦，故本文运用复模态分析方法研究了上述结构随 机地震响应分析方法和地震作用取值方法。主要内容如下： 1、对于具有任意非对称质量和刚度矩阵、非经典阻尼矩阵的两个 自由度二阶动力体系，运用复模态分析方法，得出了结构在三种改进 的Kana_-Taj imi模型激励下随机地震响应的解析解。运用同样的方 法，也求解了剪切型多高层结构的随机地震响应。 2、对于剪切型基础隔震结构和“加层减震”(TMD减震)结构， 以及考虑土与结构相互作用体系，运用复模态分析的方法，得到了结 构在三种改进的Kana i-Taj i m i模型激励下的随机地震响应的解析解。 3、对非经典结构基于设计反应谱的地震作用取值方法进行了研 究，初步建立了基础隔震和“加层减震”(TMD减震)结构地震作用取 值的复模态法。 关键词：基础隔震结构；“加层减震”结构；调谐质量阻尼器；±与 结构的相互作用i复模态分析：随机地震晌应分析 ￡望查兰堕主兰堡垒圣the ￡望查兰堕主兰堡垒圣 the earthquake response and earthquake action calculation of the base．isolation structures and the“adding story and seismic decrease’’structures Abstract At present，the base-isolation structures and the“adding story and seismic decrease”structures(the TMD seismic decrease structures)are gradually applying in the projects，and some times the status of structure interaction with soil must be taken into aceotmt．In the action of dynamic load(e．g．earthquake and wind)，because of the damping matrixes of atl of this structures’motion equations are non-classical，even the mass and stiffness matrixes of them are non—symmetry．So，the dynamic equmion Can’t be decoupled by the traditional real—mode analysis(the mode—superposition method)． Though，in this thesis the complex—mode analysis is used to solve the stationary random earthquake response of structures and their analytic expressions are got．At the same time，埘t11 the theory of the complex—mode analysis，the earthquake action value of the non-classical damping and symmetry structure on base of response spectra is extended to commonly things，those are non-classical damping and non—symmetry structures，SO receive the commonly method of the generalized non-classical structure earthquake action value of response spectra principium．The thesis includes the following content： 1、For a Single—DOF second—order dynamic system，and a Two—DOF second-order dynamic system