科技英语阅读理解-scientificreading.pptVIP

Scientific Reading;Main Characteristics of Scientific English;;Today, English had become the -- Language of international air traffic Favored language of diplomacy Popular language of the internet Language in which the world’s best scientists need to publish;;世界的英语;;科技英语文体总貌;Main Characteristics;科技文体的一般特征;（1）无人称;The general layout of the illumination system and lenses of the microscope corresponds to the layout of the light microscope. The electron “gun” which produces the electrons is equivalent to the light source of the optical microscope. The electrons are accelerated by a high-voltage potential (usually 40,000 to 100 000 volts), and pass through a condenser lens system usually composed of two magnetic lenses. The system concentrates the beam on to the specimen, and the objective lens provides the primary magnification. The final images in the electron microscope must be projected on to a phosphor-coated screen so that it can be seen. For this reason, the lenses that are equivalent of the eyepiece in an optical microscope are called “projector” lenses. (From Thornley G C, Further Scientific English Practice);（2）语气正式;（3）陈述客观、准确;（4）语言规范;（5）文体质朴;（6）逻辑性强;（7）专业术语性强;专业术语十分密集;达尔文的《物种起源》选段;达尔文的《物种起源》选段;;科技英语的基本标准;(1) Objectivity （客观）：;(2) Conciseness (精炼)：;(3) Accuracy (准确)：;;Technical Words Word Building Abbreviation;I. Technical Words(1);Technical Words(2);;;2. Word Building(1);名词词缀: inter- (between,among) intersection, interface sub- (beneath, less than) subway, submarine tele- (far away) telescope, telephone tri-(three) triangle photo- (light) photosphere ultra- (expressively) ultra-high-frequency super- (to an unusually high degree) superheated -ics (subject) dynamics, statistics -ism (an action) mechanism -ist scientist, artist -scope (see, observe) microscope, telescope -phone (sound) microphone;2. Word Building (3);;3. Abbreviation 词汇缩写(1);;;;What is Good Resear