机织物双向拉伸实验方法与力学性能研究-纺织材料与纺织品设计专业论文.docxVIP

STUDIES STUDIES ON EXPERINⅡ埘TAL METHODS I n①ER BIAXIAI。TENSILE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 0F WOVEN FABIUC Abstract The fracture mode of fabrics was complicated during the actual application，and in tensile properties，it contained unia)【ial and biaxial extension．For the limit of the instrument and experimental method，there was rare research in the biaxial tensile of fabric in China．This paper Was to study experimental techniques of woven fabrics under biaxial extension，in order to provide basics for the comprehensive assessment of fabric fracture under complicated loading conditions and also make reference for the fabric structural design of better mechanical properties． First，the common mechanical properties were discussed，as well as the biaxial properties when one direction was fixed，the other was in tension．Second，by the means of Digital Spackle Correlation Method(DSCM)，the experimental methods of bia)【ial loading were investigated on Mechanical Analysis System of Three-Dimensional Composites．Third，the behavior of the woven fabric with different fabric construction and density under both uniaxial and biaxial tensile were studied．The results showed that：there were relations among bursting，tearing，and stretching properties；cruciform specimen with circular arC at the comers was chose，the clamp zone，transition zone and the comers of the specimen were reinforced by pasting lapping cloth， which should have a greater elongation and less tensile strength than the sample．In the aspect of experimental parameters，pre—tension was 5N，tension gauge was 1 00mm，the biaxial tensile rate was 50mm／min．Biaxial tensile curve and sample damage showed the experimental method satisfied the evaluation principles．In structure parameters，when filling density increased，the bursting and tensile strength in weft under uniaxial and biaxial increased，the tearing strength in lI weft weft and tensile strength in warp decreased，the fabric was equal to isotropic when the density ratio was about 1：1