夹杂物对H13钢机械性能的影响-冶金工程专业论文.docxVIP

贵州大学工程硕士学位论文 贵州大学工程硕士学位论文 II II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 关于学位论文使用授权的声明 57 夹杂物对 H13 钢机械性能的影响 摘要 H13 钢是用途最为广泛的热作模具钢之一。 研究 H13 钢夹杂物分类及其对 力学性能的影响、控制 H13 钢中夹杂物数量、大小及其分布，对不同档次 H13 钢产品的工艺设计及生产都具有重要意义。 采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对试样的夹杂物进行了观察分析，采用拉伸试 验、无缺口冲击试验等手段研究了不同类别、不同级别的夹杂物对拉伸力学性能 和冲击性能的影响。 研究结果表明：H13 钢中主要存在条状 A 类硫化物夹杂物和 B 类不规则块 状氧化铝夹杂物，实验用试样中 C 类硅酸盐夹杂物和 D 类球状氧化物夹杂物几 乎没有；H13 钢的力学性能随着夹杂物级别的增大而下降；随着 A、B 类夹杂物 级别的增大，H13 钢的拉伸试验强度指标、塑性指标、冲击性能均有所下降；当 钢中 A 类夹杂物细系、粗系均≤0.5，B 类夹杂物细系、粗系均≤1.0 时，H13 钢 对应的抗拉强度为 1700Mpa，断面收缩率超过 39%，延伸率大于 12%，冲击功 超过 280J；当钢中 A 类夹杂物细系、粗系均≤1.0，B 类夹杂物细系、粗系均≤1.5 时，对应的 H13 钢抗拉强度接近 1550Mpa，断面收缩率达到 34%，延伸率接近 10%，冲击功大于 200J；当钢中 A 类夹杂物细系、粗系均＞1.0，B 类夹杂物细 系、粗系均＞1.5 时，与 A 类夹杂物≤0.5，B 类夹杂物≤1.0 时相比，抗拉强度、 断面收缩率、延伸率、冲击功分别下降了 19.2%、23.1%、25.0%、57.1%。 关键词：夹杂物，H13 钢，机械性能，模具钢 PAGE PAGE IV Inclusion influence to H13 steel mechanical property Abstract H13 steel is one of the most widely used steel in hot working die steels. It is significance to control the type size, distribution of inclusions and to investigate inclusion type on steel performance for the technological design and production of different level of H13 steel. Inclusions in H13 steel are investigated by using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy. The influence of different type and grade inclusion on the tension and the impact properties of H13 steel are studied by tensile test and non-notch impact teat. The research results show that the inclusion mainly consists of strip sulfide and irregular clump alumina type. Silicate and globosity oxide type inclusions are no detected; H13 steels mechanical property is dropped along with the inclusion class increase; H13 steels tensile plastic impact properties are decreased with the grade of A and B kind of inclusion increase; When series of thin and thick of A type inclusion in steel is ≤0.5, and series of thin and thick of B type inclusion is ≤1.0, the tensile strength of H13 steel is 1700Mpa, the reduction of area is over than 39%, the elongation ratio is bi