黄河三角洲沉积体系工程性质控制因素的研究-地球探测与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

黄河三角洲沉积体系工程性质控制因素的研究摘要 黄河三角洲沉积体系工程性质控制因素的研究 摘要 黄河三角洲的研究主要集中在埕北废弃三角洲地区，对于黄河三角洲 其它沉积单元(黄河河道、潮沟及黄河河口区)的研究较少，对各沉积单 元沉积物的工程性质变化规律缺乏系统的研究，本文选择了黄河河道、黄 河河口、废弃水下三角洲及潮沟(套儿河河道内)四个研究区，对黄河三 角洲不同沉积单元的工程性质进行了探讨。 随着海洋油气开发的迅速发展，黄河三角洲地区沉积物的工程性质差 异受到了普遍关注，黄河三角洲地区发生的灾害地质现象引起了众多学者 的研究。本文利用多年来在该地区的工程实践资料，对黄河河道、黄河河 口、废弃水下三角洲以及潮沟内四种不同的沉积单元的沉积物及其工程性 质进行了对比分析，在比较各种沉积单元沉积物的物理性质、力学性质、 粒度特征和动力学特性的基础上，通过分析不同沉积单元水动力环境、渗 流固结作用、液化及微结构等因素，阐述了不同沉积单元的同一类型沉积 物工程性质差异的控制因素。 研究结果表明：沉积物初始沉积环境是各种沉积单元沉积物工程性质 差异的主要控制因素；渗流固结是改善黄河三角洲软土工程性质的主要途 径；波浪荷载作用下粒状土的簸选和液化是改善和提高黄河三角洲海底表 层粉土强度的重要原因。 关键词：黄河三角洲 沉积体系 渗流固结 工程性质 Research Research on Governing Factor about Engineering Property of the Deposition System in Yellow River Delta Abstraet Researches on Yellow River Delta were mainly in the abandoned delta region of Chengbei in the past，while few researches were done in other regions (Yellow River course，tidal creek，and Yellow River estuary region)．And the sediments of each deposition system were lack of systematic research， According沁the situation，four research region 2de selected in也毽p奇per， which are abandoned underwater delta,Yellow River courseestuary region， and Taoer River course．the study was done about engineering property of the deposition in Yellow River delta， With the rapid development of the exploration of marine oil gas，the dieffernt of sedimentary engineering properties is concerned in Yellow Delta region，where many researchers have studied the occurrences of geologic casually．In use of the engineering practical dala in the region in past years， different deposition systems of Yellow Delta,Yellow River estuary region， abandoned underwater delta and tidal creek are detailedly discussed in this paper．The governing factors of difference of engmeering properties of different sediment are represented through the comparison of sediment in each deposition system，such as physical character,mechanical property,grain size character and dynamics feater． The results show that the primary sedimentary environment