激光熔覆生物陶瓷涂层的界面研究及其应力场模拟-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

一●__●。_。--_1-___。-___--。_。●。。_1____。__-___-__●。。。。-’。。_。。-____●_。。。。‘1。。。_。-__-。。。’———11。。。1’。。———————————’’ 一●__●。_。--_1-___。-___--。_。●。。_1____。__-___-__●。。。。-’。。_。。-____●_。。。。‘1。。。_。-__-。。。’———11。。。1’。。———————————’’—茎苎塑垩 一 ABSTRACT Biomaterial is one ofthe most important functional materials that develop very fast in these days．Biomaterials include bimetals，bio．ceramics，and bio-maeromoleeule materials and etc．It iS跖effective method to create well—performing and highly dependable biomaterial that coats bed of bio—ceramic on metals．nle method can not only avoid the erosion of the bimetal but also avoid the bad dynamic capability of bio—ceramic．So the bio·composite material is used more and more widely．The interface ofbio-composite material is very important section．It will affect the quality and life of the total material．The interface is related to the bonding strength and dilution．According to the practice of bio-ceramic coating matedal,this paper has studied the status， temperature field and stress field ofinterface． First，the interracial structaⅡe，components，gxxbgtanees and dgidity a托researched through experiments．The experiment find that the adding of RE effectively control the shoft distance diffuse and the happen of interracial reactions．The result is the interfacial structure has been improved and the bonding strength has been increased． Secondly,the temperature field，stress field and displacement field analyzed by means of computer numerical simulation．The result is that the uprighmess stress is positive on the interface．But the final value of the strength is lower than that of the bonding strength．So the quality ofinterface carl’t be infiueneed． Then，with the result of computer numerical simulation used，the flee energy of reactions is computed．The result is that the free energy is negative under the condition of laser heating．So there are many new substances that are made．X-ray has proved these substances． Finally，it is validated t