火灾图像自动监测技术的研究与开发-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

火灾图像自动监测技术的研究与开发机械电子工程专业 火灾图像自动监测技术的研究与开发 机械电子工程专业 研究生米锐 指导教师康戈文 火灾图像自动监测技术是基于图像处理的优点和计算机语言的高速运算性 提出了一项利用火焰图像的信息分析来判断火灾的监测技术。论文结合计算机图 形学、数字图像处理和计算机视觉等技术，从火焰形态学特征和火焰颜色两方面 着手，研究一种新的基于图像的火灾探测处理技术。 论文的主要研究成果如下： ①提出基于计算机视觉的火灾图像自动检测系统的总体设计方案及软、硬件 设计方案。 ②研究实时采集火灾图像的方法，实现对视频采集卡的二次开发，并采集了 数千张不同天气条件下的火焰图像和车灯、手电等相似的发光体图像进行对比研 究。 ⑨找出一整套实践证明行之有效的，从求差影图、直方图二值化、滤波、连 通区域标记、预处理到模式分类的火焰形态特征判别算法。 ④设计了一种火焰图像颜色参数拾取器，通过对大量火焰图像的研究和火焰 图像与其它发光体图像的比较，找到了适用于火焰图像的色彩空间，统计出了判 别火焰的颜色阈值范围．并建立了在(cr，cb)窄间上的火焰图像模型。 关键词：火焰图像颜色模型形态特征颜色特征图像处理 Research Research and Development on Technique of Automatic Inspection for Fire Image Speciality Mechatronies Enginneering Postgraduate Mi Rui Supervisor Kang Gewen Abstract With the development of the computer-vision and computer capacity, automatic inspection for Conflagration based on image has become favorable question for study．Based on the advantage of the image processing and high—speed calculating-ability of the computer language，this system is developed with analyzing the information of fire image．This paper puts emphasis on the technical research of flame image recognition，and utilizes the image’s features about color and morphlogy．Included development acquiring image，pre-processing image,analyzing and image recognition,the main content and achivement of this paper are listed as follows： 1．Advancing the method for acquiring image with VFW： 2．According to the research of thousands of flame images，we have found the scope of parameters on different colour space，and built the color pattern on CrCb space，and designed a catcher for the parameters on the flame images． 3．According to morphology characters of flame，we put forward to a set of calculate method，It includes the parts of development acquiring image，pre-processing image and analyzing and image recognition· According to the results，putting forward the design scheme of morphology--based recognition． 4．According 4．According to inspection system’S technical requirement．it’s overall design plan is put forw