现代科技概论-科学与伪科学.pptVIP

Science · Culture · Religion;科学与伪科学Science and pseudoscience;“气功大师”王林;“气功大师”王林;伪科学，是指任何宣称为科学的，或描述方式看起来像科学的理论和活动。它们实际上并不依照科学方法，往往缺少证据支持、实验检验以及科学形式。;占星术(astrology) ;黄道十二宫（The zodiac）;占星术(astrology) ;占星术(astrology) ;占星术(astrology) ;A heap of baloney. ——Stephen Hawking ;巴纳姆效应 (Barnum effect, or Forer effect);巴纳姆效应 (Barnum effect, or Forer effect);巴纳姆效应 (Barnum effect, or Forer effect);科学！科学！ What is science？;Natural Phenomena; ; ;颅相学phrenology;颅相学phrenology;伪科学种种 Pseudoscience: what is not science?;脑功能定位functional localization on cerebral cortex;如何证明一种药有效？;如何证明一种药有效？;treatment group 试验组 control group 对照组;试验组;treatment group 试验组 control group 对照组;伪科学种种 Pseudoscience: what is not science?;证实与证伪;证实与证伪;4 cards selection task byWason Johnson-Laird, 1972;确认偏差（证实倾向）Confirmation Bias，myside bias;确认偏差（证实倾向）Confirmation Bias，myside bias;伪科学种种 Pseudoscience: what is not science?; ;伪科学种种 Pseudoscience: what is not science?;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid ;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid ;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid ;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid ;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid ;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid;表演之一：拿出一个汽水瓶, 装入自来水，然后 加入少许粉末状物质, 再点火就着了。;表演之二：拿出一个塑料油壶, 将一半水和一半柴油兑在一起, 并加入墨水状的膨化剂，然后从油壶中倒出一部分点燃，果真象柴油一样燃烧起来。;水变油：王洪成骗局Turning water into oil: Hongcheng Magic Liquid;气功Qigong;气功Qigong;气功Qigong;信息锅;隔柱推人;发功助手术;气功增进器;质疑性探索委员会（The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry，The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal）/;气功Qigong;请大家关注当前有哪些新版本？;异常现象科学调查委员会The Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal;伪科学种种 Pseudoscience: what is not science?;“神医”张悟本的伪养生 ‘Amazing Doctor’ ;2007年，台湾“排毒教父”林光常;90年代，“盖世华佗”胡万林;Pseudoscience: what is not science?;Pseudoscience: what is not science?; ;Pseudoscience: what is not science?; 核酸