甲·灭·敌草隆悬浮剂开发及其高效应用-植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

The The Development and High Efficient Application of MCPA—Sodium‘Ametryn‘Diuron Suspension concentrate Abstract： Sugarcane is the major sugar crops in china,more than 1．3 million hectare sugarcane is planted perennially,which is accounted for more than 85％of Chinas annual sugar acreage，and more than 90％of the total output of sugar filed．It is found that weed management is the principal problem and determinant for sugar cane production through tracking and analysis of its agronomic process． In this paper,the common sugarcane herbicides MCPA—Sodium，ametryn,diuron were chosed as active ingredients，the environmental suspension concentrate was chosed as tarjet development formulations．The optimal mixed proportion,formulation and hi曲 efficiency application technology of the herbicides production were studied through experiments，the main achievements are as follows： 1．Active herbicides ametryn，diuron and MCPA-Sodium were screened by indoor pot experiments，and the optimal proportion were determined as 4：2：1． 2．The tape and dosage of dispersants，antifreeze，thickener were researched and the optimum MCPA—Sodium。ametryn’diuron 35％suspension concentrate formulatio was determined：20％ametryn，10％diuron，5％MCPA—Sodium，1．6％KoH，2％J·601，2％D- 425，0．2％thickener,0．2％preservative，and filled water to 1 00％．Furthermore，the produc tion process and quality control indicators were determined according to the actual production． 3．Field efficacy and safety tests showed that the weed control effect by MCPA·Sodium‘ametryn。diuron 35％suspension concentrate applied during weeds growing season by 200—4009 formulation per 667m2(active ingredients 1 050-21 009／ha) was superior to MCPA-Sodium’ametryn‘diuron wet powder significantly,and 110 pHytotoxicity or growth inhibition was observed after application． 4．Through researching on optimum water spraying volume and biological optim urn droplet size，it Writs found that 100-200L／ha water and 200—300pro VMD(sprayi 万方数据 ng ng droplet median diameter)