C武汉大学微观经济学教学用课件hap-14.pptVIP

Firms in Competitive Markets竞争市场中的企业;WHAT IS A COMPETITIVE MARKET? ;什么是竞争市场？;D;d (AR=MR=P);Profit Maximization and the Competitive Firm’s Supply Curve;利润最大化与竞争企业的供给曲线;Table 2 Profit Maximization: A Numerical Example;表2. 利润最大化: 一个数字例子;Profit Maximization for the Competitive Firm竞争企业的利润最大化;Profit Maximization for the Competitive Firm;竞争企业的利润最大化;MR=MC与企业的赢利状况;MR=MC的准确含义;d1(AR1=MR1=P1);完全竞争厂商短期均衡的五种情况;总结：;实例：价格低于ATC的生产;分析中思维的原则和方法;案例：泛美航空公司的终结;The Firm’s Short-Run Decision to Shut Down;企业的短期停止营业决策;The Firm’s Short-Run Decision to Shut Down;企业的短期停止营业决策;Figure 3 The Competitive Firm’s Short Run Supply Curve;图3. 竞争企业的短期供给曲线;The Firm’s Short-Run Decision to Shut down企业的短期停止营业决策;The Firm’s Long-Run Decision to Exit or Enter a Market;企业进入或退出一个市场的长期决策;The Firm’s Long-Run Decision to Exit or Enter a Market;企业进入或退出一个市场的长期决策;行业内厂商数目的变化对厂商长期均衡的影响;如何理解长期的零经济利润均衡;Why Do Competitive Firms Stay in Business If They Make Zero Profit? ;如果竞争企业获得零利润，为什么它们还在经营？;Figure 4 The Competitive Firm’s Long-Run Supply Curve竞争企业的长期供给曲线;THE SUPPLY CURVE IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET竞争市场的供给曲线;Figure 4 The Competitive Firm’s Long-Run Supply Curve竞争企业的长期供给曲线;THE SUPPLY CURVE IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET;竞争市场的供给曲线;Supply in a Competitive Market竞争市场的供给;The Short Run: Market Supply with a Fixed Number of Firms;短期：有固定数量企业的市场供给;Figure 6 Market Supply with a Fixed Number of Firms;图6. 有固定数量企业的市场供给;The Long Run: Market Supply with Entry and Exit;长期：有进入与退出的市场供给;Figure 7 Market Supply with Entry and Exit;图7. 有进入与退出的市场供给;The Long Run: Market Supply with Entry and Exit;长期：有进入与退出的市场供给;A Shift in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run 短期与长期的需求移动;Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run;图8. 短期与长期需求增加;Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run;D2;Figure 8 An Increase in Demand in the Short Run and Long Run;图8. 短期与长期需求增加;Why the Long-Run Supply Curve Might Slope Upward为什么长期供给曲线会向右上方倾斜;Why the Long-Run Supply Curve Might Slope Upward为什么长期供给曲线会向右上方倾斜;Summary;小结;Summary;小结;Summary;小