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ABSTRACT
The fuel evaporative emission of motor vehicles is one of the sources of HC pollutants in the atmosphere. By studying fuel evaporative rules and
influence factors,in-depth understanding of the mechanism of fuel evaporation
-and the factors atTecting the mass of fuel evaporation ,we can effectively control the fuel evaporation ,thus reducing vehicle 归el evaporative emissions.
-
In order to study the fuel evaporative rules,the 丁GA (Thermo Gravimetric
、 Analyzer) is used to investigate the evaporative rules under diverse conditions ,
such as ditTerent types of fuel,different heating rates,different temperature conditions,different film thickness and ditTerent flow rate conditions. The results show that fuel temperature ,fuel film thickness and air flow rate a何如t the fuel evaporation greater. In additiori,the evaporative rules of different proportions of ethanol and gasoline vary,which is related with the mixed effect of ditTerent proportions of ethanol and gasoline.
Static 自lel evaporation is simulated by the software of FLUENT,and the fuel evaporation process,the control equations and calculation methods are explained. 丁he processes of static fuel evaporation and fuel temperature changes are simulated. 丁he results show that gasoline evaporates rapidly in the
beginning ,until after the evaporation of Iight components ,the trend of evaporation starts slowing down. The simulation is studied under different heating rates,different wall temperatures ,different film thickness and different fuels. The results find that temperature ,film thickness and ditTerent fuels have
‘ different extent effect on evaporation. Finally,the reason of error between
simulation results and experimental results is analyzed.
喃 Using motorcycle as a study object,different factors on vehicle evaporation are studied in experiment. Study finds that fuel tank is the major source of motorcycle evaporative emission and the key factor which affects fuel
tank HC
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