动词不定式的时态和语态.ppt

Unit 1Getting along with others Grammar and usage Ex: Page 9 Possible answers: (1) to thank (2) to talk (3) to have (4)e-mail (5)to receive (6) to go (7) watch (8) borrow (9) visit (10) spend (11) write (12) tell (13)to see (14) make (15) come Ex: Page 11 Possible answers: to visit/visiting (2) to chat/chatting (3) to visit/visiting (4)pretending (5) to chat/chatting (6) stop (7) chatting (8) to write (9) pass * * ______________is a great dream. To fly like a bird We must do everything we can _________ our only home—the earth. to protect He asked you_________. to stop I need _______ eight hours every night but I have to stay up late because every day I have too much homework ______. to sleep to do Point out the function each of the infinitives plays: I believe him to be an expert. We want to visit an advanced worker. To save time is to lengthen life. O.C O S P The fisherman had nothing to take home that morning. Att We went to the hospital to see our teacher. Ad 动词不定式的时态和语态 I helped him put the things into the car. Would you like to have a rest? 动词不定式一般时:表示动作和句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。 We are sorry to have kept you waiting so long. They seem to have known the answers. 动词不定式完成时:表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作之前发生。 They seem to be working hard. 动词不定式进行时：表示动作同句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，强调动作正在进行。 He is the man to be examined. There is much work to be done. 动词不定式的被动形式： 表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系 。 Bare infinitive 在动词make, hear, listen to, feel, see, watch, look at, notice, observe, have, let等后面做宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to。 我感到地板在晃动。 没有人看到他进来。 I feel the floor move. Nobody saw him come in. Compare the following sentences? I saw her talk to her new friends. I saw her talking to her new friends. I heard them sing in the classroom. I heard them singing in the classroom. Bare infinitive 当这些动词在被动句中做谓语时，后面的动词不定式就不能省去to。 (有人)听到他们在唱歌. 他被迫从早到晚工作(make). They were heard to sing a song. He was made to work fr