积分微分方程数值方法的散逸性-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

关键词： 关键词： 积分微分方程，初值问题，散逸性， Runge—Kutta方法， (七，，)一代数稳定性，单支方法，G(c，P，g)一代数稳定，线性多步方法， 多步Runge—Kutta方法，cQ公式，PQ公式 Ⅱ ABSTACTM锄y ABSTACT M锄y dynamical systems in phy’sits and engineering are dissipative． These systems are characterized by possessing a bounded absorbing set which all trajectories enter in a finite time and thereafter remain inside． For example，the two·dimentional Navier-Stokes equation and other important systems such as Lorenz are dissipative． The research of the disssipativity has always been important topic in the dynamical systems research(see Teman[30!)．When considering the applicability of numerical methods for these systems，it is important to analyze whether or not numerical methods inherit the dissipativity of the underlying systems． Integro-differential equations(IDEs)arise widely in the fields of Physics，En舀neering，Biology,Medical Science，Economics and S0 on． The theory of computational methods has decisive importance in Numerical Integro-differential equations．Recently,many scholars have pay careful attention to it．For the Integro-differential equation J，(f)=Jro，(f)，J．，g(f，墨y(s))凼)，r≥o， 【J，(f)=认f)，t≤0， S．Gan first studied the dissipativity of the system and the 0一methods applied to the above system． The thesis is concerned with the dissipativity of numerical methods for the underlying system on the basis of the study of S．Clan．Our main results in the thesis are as follows： (1)When the integration term is印pro)【imatcd by the CQ formula,it is proved that the(七，1)-algebraically stable Runge-Kutta methods are dissipative in finite—dimentional space for k≤1 and are dissipative in infinite·dimentional space for k1． (2)When the integration term is approximated by PQ formula,we proved that the(．|}，，)一algebraically stable methods are dissipative in finite—dimentional space for Ji}s 1． (3)Wre considered the dissipativity of the one·leg methods．When the integration term is approximated by the CQ formula，we proved that 111 the the G(c，P，o)-algebraically stabl