甲骨文数量、方所范畴分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

甲骨文数量、方所范畴研究学科专业：汉语言文字学 甲骨文数量、方所范畴研究 学科专业：汉语言文字学 研究方向：古文字研究 指导教师：喻遂生 研究生：甘露(98091) 论文摘要 汉语语法研究，从《马氏文通》以来，大多是从表达形式入手， 很少有人从意义和形式相结合的角度来研究语法。吕叔湘《中国文法 要略》下卷《表达论》首开从语义角度研究汉语语法的先河，但在甲 骨文研究领域，还没有学者从语义角度进行深入系统的研究。本文选 取数量、方所两个语义语法范畴进行初步尝试。 本文分为三个部分，引言、甲骨文数量范畴研究、甲骨文方所范 畴研究。 甲骨文数量范畴研究部分讨论了甲骨文数词的结构和分类、基数 词、序数词、量词，分析了数词与名词、量词之间的组合关系以及数 词、数量短语的语法功能。 甲骨文方所范畴研究部分讨论了甲骨文的方位词、处所词、复合 方所词语的结构类型，阐述了方所词的词汇意义、与动词的关系、语 法功能和金文、先秦典籍中的方位词。 关键词：甲骨文数量范畴方所范畴 An An Attempt on the Number Category and Orientation and I_．ocality Category in Jiaguwen Major： Chinese Philology Speciality：Ancient Chinese Philology Supervisor：YuSui-sheng Author： Gan Lu Abstract Since the birth of the Grammatical System of MaJian-zhong,most of Chinese grammatical studies have been conducted from the angle of forms of expression，while few have been done from that of the combination of form and meaning．The first study conducted from the angel of combination of form and meaning was On Expression in Essentials of Chinese Grammar(v2)wriRen by LU Shuxiang．However,in the field of Jiaguwen research．nobody has钾er made any systematic study,and therefore this essay attempts tO make a tentative study on the two semantic grammatical categories of number and orientation and locality． This essay includes three parts：introduction，the sludy on the number category and the study on the category oforientation and locality in Jiaguwen． The part of study on the number category discusses the structure and classification of numerals in Jiaguwen，including cardinal numerals，ordinal numerals and unit words．In addition，it also analyzes the syntagmatic relations between numerals and nouns or unit words，and the grammatical functions ofnumerals and numeral phrases． The part of study on the category of orientation and locality discusses the words of prientation and oflocality,and the structural types ofcompound words oforientation and locality．It expounds the word meanings，the relation to verbs and grammatical functions of ofientation and locality word