基因型环境互作效应对水稻穗部性状杂种优势的影响-应用生态学报.PDF

1999 12 10 6 CH IN ESE J OU RNA L O F APPL IED E COL OGY , Dec. 1999 , 10( 6)∀6 83~ 688 * 梁康迳 ( , 350002) ! , . , 7 ( ) . , . , , , . IR66 15 837 ( P ) 1 IR 6560085( P ) 63( P ) R669( P ) , , 2 4 6 . Interactive effect of genotype and environment on heterosis of panicle traits of rice ( Ory za sativa ). L iang Kangjing ( College of Crop Science, Fuj ian Agricultural University, Fuz hou, 350002) . Chin. J. App l. Ecol. , 1999, 10(6) : 683~ 6 88. Based on w o years exper imen da a, and using he models of gene ic eff ec s and g eno ype env ironmen ( GE ) in er ac ion for addi ivedominanaddi ive addi ive epis asis, his paper analysed he he erosis of panicle rai s of r ice ( ryza sativa) . T he resul s indica ed ha he he erosis of sev en panicle r ai s w as aff ec ed by bo h gene ic and env ironmen al f ac ors . A sig nifican ly posi iv e he erosis over mid paren s based on po pula io n mean ( HM P ) w as observ ed in spikele number of main panicle ( SM P ) , main panicle leng h ( M P L) , o al leng h of primary br anches ( T L PB) , o al leng h of secondary branches ( T L SB) and spikele densi y ( SD ) , w hile he reverse w as r ue in he case of he numbers of pr imary branches ( PB) and seco ndar y branches ( SB) . T he predica ed resul s of GE in erac ion show ed ha i s posi ive effec w as obser ved in SM P, M PL and T LPB, nega iv e eff ec w as found in PB and SB, w hile diff eren direc ional eff ec w as de ec ed in SD and T LSB . A heavy panicle ype s ruc ure could be easi