环境污染人群健康损害评估体系分析-劳动卫生与环境卫生学专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE 4 PAGE 4 英文摘要 Health Damage Evaluation System for Environmental Pollution Ph. D Candidate：Bin Xia Supervisor：Prof. Yikai Zhou Abstract Part 1: Study on Health Damage Indicator System for Environmental Pollution Objective: Indicator system was built to evaluate health damage for environmental pollution, as environmental pollution was severe and had caught much attention. Methods: Using literature review to learn about the current condition of indicators of health damage for environmental pollution and build the rudiment of the indicator system. Two expert consulting meetings and many group discussions were then applied to construct the indicator system. Results: The framework of health damage indicator system for environmental pollution was set up with three categories: environmental pollution source indicators, health damage indicators and property loss indicators. Source indicators were supposed to reflect origins, transformations, concentrations and objects of environmental pollutions. They were divided into emission indicators, migration and transformation indicators. Health damage indicators consisted of physiological indicators and psychology indicators. Exposure indicators (external exposure indicators and internal exposure indicators), damage indicators (character indicators and classifying indicators) and evaluation indicators were involved in physiological indicators. Operating rules was composed to improve the maneuverability of indicator system. Conclusions: (1) Indicator system that established was comprehensive, scientific, systemic and operable. (2) The weight distribution of indicators and the confounding factors were the key study objects. (3) There were common effect biomarkers for a class of environmental pollutants. However, the target organs were different for different pollutants in same class. For example, kidney and bone were the target organs of cadmium, but for lead it was nervous system. T