黄庭坚学陶诗分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

彩；而另一方面，与贫穷处境密切相关的，是许多诗作产生了浇胸中之块垒的超然之乐，于是把学陶的精神提升到心性论的高度。 在这种思想理论的指导之下，他对陶渊明的人品道德重新加以梳理与接收，形成了超脱晏如的精神气韵和狷介不阿的气节操守。这是他对陶渊明人格魅力的构建。 第三章从意象、典故、题材三个方面研究黄庭坚学陶的诗歌创作实践。 典型意象以酒为例。黄庭坚笔下的酒常与老、病、穷、苦联系在一起，酒成为重要的遣怀工具，用来浇胸中之块垒，表达江湖兴味、归隐之思，展现了黄庭坚高蹈独立、清霜 高洁的可贵品格。并进一步表达忘怀得失、用舍自如的达观态度。在这种酒后疏狂的醉态 中，可以说，酒之于黄庭坚，已然成为达到彼岸世界之舟楫。典型故实以“不为五斗米折腰”为例。黄庭坚结合自身仕履，重在深化渊明“折腰” 的内涵，而对“不折腰”的表现倒是不多。这是他仕途的窘境所决定的。典型题材以题画诗为例。陶渊明关注自然，而题画诗乃典型的人文题材，看似无关联， 但在黄庭坚诗画一律、自然如画图的人文修养下，二者完美地融合在一起。思想内容上， 他在题画诗中寄寓自己的江湖之思；艺术成就上，有山水意象多且密、典故浑融、“实下 虚成”等特点。余论部分探究黄庭坚“宗陶”与“宗杜”的关系。这两大宗旨有有同有异，最终归结 为“不烦绳削而自合”的境界，形成了多样化的风格特点。关键词：黄庭坚；陶渊明；隐逸 分类号：I207.22AbstractThis paper sums up the status of literature collection and scientific research,and beginning from historic background analysis , studies the spirtual connotation and creative practice in the process of learning from Tao Yuanming. Based on this,the paper makes clear the relationship of learning-from-Tao Yuanming and learning-from-Du Fu.The paper divides into 3 parts of introduction , text and other discussion.The introduction studies the status of HuangTingjian’s literature in three aspects of literature collection , scientific research and content and index.This text is composed of three chapters ：the historic background ,the spirtual connotation and creative practice in the process of learning from Tao Yuanming.The first chapter analyzes the historic background from four angles： politics, culture, geography and clan and friends.Dating back to the Fathers of the law in the Northern Song Dynasty,the political background was mainly about the approaches to the internal and external questions in the years of the Emperor Taizu ,Taizong and Zhenzong,and the situation of party deputing in the years of the Emperor Shenzong, Zhezong and Huizong.Huang Tingjian witnessed the whole process of party deputing.His official career fraught with difficulties and danger had a lot going for it.Cultural background was closely related to the political background. The treatment of the ruler related t