环形谐振器对谐振式集成光学陀螺性能影响分析-光学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 谐振式集成光学陀螺采用光波导环形谐振器作为敏感腔，因而光波导环形谐振器 的性能对陀螺传感精度的提高起着关键作用。本文对单总线谐振器和双总线谐振器结 构和材料参数对陀螺相关性能的影响进行了系统的分析。对传输损耗、插入损耗和耦 合损耗对透射谱的影响进行了计算，显示了控制谐振器中的损耗是陀螺设计与制造的 关键环节。对两种结构谐振器的频率调制光谱进行了详细的分析，计算了谐振器参数 对谐振波长处解调曲线斜率的影响，在两种谐振器结构中，均显示特定耦合系数下欠 耦合状态下的解调曲线斜率大于临界耦合状态，又对两种结构谐振器在特定耦合系数 下欠耦合状态的解调曲线斜率进行了对比，单总线结构谐振器显示出了更大的解调曲 线。计算了激光线宽对透射谱的影响，表明在线宽小于 10kHz 时，激光器线宽的影响 可以忽略。本文工作可为优化设计光波导环形谐振器，从而提高谐振式集成光学陀螺 的传感精度提供参考。 关键词：谐振式集成光学陀螺 光波导环形谐振器 传输损耗 临界耦合 II II ABSTRACT Resonant integrated optic gyros use an optical waveguide ring resonator as the sensing cavity. Therefore, the performance of the ring resonator plays a key role to improve the accu racy of the gyros. In this thesis, systematic analysis is given on the effects of structural and material parameters of single- and dual-bus resonators on the performance of the gyros. The influence of the transmission loss, insertion loss and coupling loss on the transmission spectr um is calculated. It is shown that to suppress resonator loss is the key step in design and man ufacture the gyros. A detailed analysis about the influence of the resonator parameters on the slope of the frequency demodulation spectrum at resonant wavelength is carried out. Calcula tion shows that for both the resonator structures, the slope at under-coupling situation is grea ter than that at the critical coupling for a specific coupling coefficient. The demodulation cur ve slopes of the two structures are compared, and it is demonstrated that the single-bus reson ator exhibits a greater one. We calculate the impact of the laser linewidth on the transmission spectrum. When the linewidth is less than 10kHz, its influence can be ignored. Study in this thesis may provide a reference for optimal design of the optical waveguide ring resonators to enhance the sensing accuracy of resonant integrated optic gyros. Key words: Resonator integrated optic gyro optical waveguide ring resonator transmission loss critical coupling 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT HYPERLI